How do you graph the inequality $3x+4y\le 12$?
Answer
624.9k+ views
Hint: For finding out the region that satisfies the inequality $3x+4y\le 12$, we need to find the equality $3x+4y=12$. This gives the line graph. Change of form of the given equation will give the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line $2x-3y=6$. We change it to the form of $\dfrac{x}{p}+\dfrac{y}{q}=1$ to find the x intercept, and y intercept of the line as $p$ and $q$ respectively. Then we place the points on the axes and from there we draw the line on the graph. We find the required region based on the origin point’s validity.
Complete step by step answer:
We have to find the x-intercept, and y-intercept of the line $3x+4y=12$.
For this we convert the given equation into the form of $\dfrac{x}{p}+\dfrac{y}{q}=1$. From the form we get that the x intercept, and y intercept of the line will be $p$ and $q$ respectively. The points will be $\left( p,0 \right),\left( 0,q \right)$.
The given equation is $3x+4y=12$. Converting into the form of $\dfrac{x}{p}+\dfrac{y}{q}=1$, we get
\[\begin{align}
& 3x+4y=12 \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{3x}{12}+\dfrac{4y}{12}=1 \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{y}{3}=1 \\
\end{align}\]
Therefore, the x intercept, and y intercept of the line $3x+4y=12$ is 4 and 3 respectively. The axes intersecting points are $\left( 4,0 \right),\left( 0,3 \right)$.
The line $3x+4y=12$ divides the region in two parts. We find the required one based on the credibility of the origin point.
The origin point $\left( 0,0 \right)$ satisfies the inequality $3x+4y\le 12$ as $0+0\le 12$. That side region of the line $3x+4y=12$ would be the required region.
Note: We take the origin point as that helps in multiplications. We can use any point other than the ones that are on the line itself to find out the required region.
For example, we take the point $\left( -1,-1 \right)$ instead of $\left( 0,0 \right)$. This satisfies the inequality $3x+4y\le 12$ where $-7\le 12$.
This means we can take any arbitrary point and that will indicate the area accordingly.
Complete step by step answer:
We have to find the x-intercept, and y-intercept of the line $3x+4y=12$.
For this we convert the given equation into the form of $\dfrac{x}{p}+\dfrac{y}{q}=1$. From the form we get that the x intercept, and y intercept of the line will be $p$ and $q$ respectively. The points will be $\left( p,0 \right),\left( 0,q \right)$.
The given equation is $3x+4y=12$. Converting into the form of $\dfrac{x}{p}+\dfrac{y}{q}=1$, we get
\[\begin{align}
& 3x+4y=12 \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{3x}{12}+\dfrac{4y}{12}=1 \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{y}{3}=1 \\
\end{align}\]
Therefore, the x intercept, and y intercept of the line $3x+4y=12$ is 4 and 3 respectively. The axes intersecting points are $\left( 4,0 \right),\left( 0,3 \right)$.
The line $3x+4y=12$ divides the region in two parts. We find the required one based on the credibility of the origin point.
The origin point $\left( 0,0 \right)$ satisfies the inequality $3x+4y\le 12$ as $0+0\le 12$. That side region of the line $3x+4y=12$ would be the required region.
Note: We take the origin point as that helps in multiplications. We can use any point other than the ones that are on the line itself to find out the required region.
For example, we take the point $\left( -1,-1 \right)$ instead of $\left( 0,0 \right)$. This satisfies the inequality $3x+4y\le 12$ where $-7\le 12$.
This means we can take any arbitrary point and that will indicate the area accordingly.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Name 10 Living and Non living things class 9 biology CBSE

What is the full form of pH?

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

On an outline map of India show its neighbouring c class 9 social science CBSE

