Given the electrical potential energy, how do you calculate electric potential?
Answer
595.8k+ views
Hint: Here first we will discuss what is electrical potential energy and electric potential and what is the formula for potential energy and then derive the formula for electric potential.
Complete answer:
Electric potential energy is defined as the total potential energy a unit charge will possess if it is located at any point in outer space. The magnitude of electric potential energy depends on the amount of work done in moving an object from one point to another against the electric field. When the object is moved against the electric field it gains some amount of energy which is defined as the electric potential energy. Electric potential energy is a scalar quantity and possesses only magnitude and no direction. It is measured in terms of joule and denoted by $U$. SI unit of electric potential energy is $Joule$. The formula of electric potential energy is
${{U}_{E}}=k\dfrac{{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{r}$
Where ${{U}_{E}}$ is the electric potential energy, $k$ is the coulomb constant, ${{q}_{1}},{{q}_{2}}$ are the charges and $r$ is the distance between the charges.
Now talking about electric potential, a charge placed in an electric field possesses potential energy and is measured by work done in moving the charge from infinity to that point against the electric field. Electric potential is denoted by $V$ and its SI units are volts.For any charge , the electric potential is obtained by dividing the electrical potential energy by the quantity of charge. So let us now divide electrical potential energy by a charge $q$,
$V=\dfrac{U}{q}$
$\Rightarrow V= k\dfrac{{{q}^{2}}}{qr}$...............(As we are talking about identical charges)
$\therefore V=k\dfrac{q}{r}$
Which is the formula of electric potential.
Note: The basic difference between electric potential energy and electric potential is that electric potential at a point in an electric field is the amount of work done to bring a point charge from infinity to that point, while electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.
Complete answer:
Electric potential energy is defined as the total potential energy a unit charge will possess if it is located at any point in outer space. The magnitude of electric potential energy depends on the amount of work done in moving an object from one point to another against the electric field. When the object is moved against the electric field it gains some amount of energy which is defined as the electric potential energy. Electric potential energy is a scalar quantity and possesses only magnitude and no direction. It is measured in terms of joule and denoted by $U$. SI unit of electric potential energy is $Joule$. The formula of electric potential energy is
${{U}_{E}}=k\dfrac{{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{r}$
Where ${{U}_{E}}$ is the electric potential energy, $k$ is the coulomb constant, ${{q}_{1}},{{q}_{2}}$ are the charges and $r$ is the distance between the charges.
Now talking about electric potential, a charge placed in an electric field possesses potential energy and is measured by work done in moving the charge from infinity to that point against the electric field. Electric potential is denoted by $V$ and its SI units are volts.For any charge , the electric potential is obtained by dividing the electrical potential energy by the quantity of charge. So let us now divide electrical potential energy by a charge $q$,
$V=\dfrac{U}{q}$
$\Rightarrow V= k\dfrac{{{q}^{2}}}{qr}$...............(As we are talking about identical charges)
$\therefore V=k\dfrac{q}{r}$
Which is the formula of electric potential.
Note: The basic difference between electric potential energy and electric potential is that electric potential at a point in an electric field is the amount of work done to bring a point charge from infinity to that point, while electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

