Friction between two surfaces can be _______ by polishing the surfaces. Fill in the blank.
A. increased
B. decreased
C. the same
D. can’t say
Answer
637.2k+ views
Hint:Any unpolished surface is rough enough for anything to slide over it easily because of the irregularities on the surface. Therefore, the surface is smoothened or polished so that the irregularities deform into a smooth surface.
Complete answer:
Any unpolished surface contains full of irregularities. If one tries to slide any two surfaces that are unpolished, then the friction will be more. One needs to apply a greater amount of force. When two bodies are in contact with each other, the resulting friction is known as dry friction or sliding friction. The force needed to maintain this motion is called the frictional force.
The law is as follows: The force needed to overcome friction and to drag one object on another depends on the normal force between the two surfaces that are in contact. If one polished the two surfaces that are in contact, then the bumps or irregularities between the two surfaces in contact are smoothened. Due to this smoothness, the two surfaces can slide over each other easily and the friction decreases. More the smoothness less is the friction. Therefore, Friction between two surfaces can be decreased by polishing the surfaces.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Note: If the two rough surfaces in contact (slider and plane) are made up of the same material, for example copper, are lifted to a vertical position, the slider will not fall off. This is because, when atoms of the same kind are in contact with each other, there is no way for the atoms to know that they are in different pieces of copper.
Complete answer:
Any unpolished surface contains full of irregularities. If one tries to slide any two surfaces that are unpolished, then the friction will be more. One needs to apply a greater amount of force. When two bodies are in contact with each other, the resulting friction is known as dry friction or sliding friction. The force needed to maintain this motion is called the frictional force.
The law is as follows: The force needed to overcome friction and to drag one object on another depends on the normal force between the two surfaces that are in contact. If one polished the two surfaces that are in contact, then the bumps or irregularities between the two surfaces in contact are smoothened. Due to this smoothness, the two surfaces can slide over each other easily and the friction decreases. More the smoothness less is the friction. Therefore, Friction between two surfaces can be decreased by polishing the surfaces.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Note: If the two rough surfaces in contact (slider and plane) are made up of the same material, for example copper, are lifted to a vertical position, the slider will not fall off. This is because, when atoms of the same kind are in contact with each other, there is no way for the atoms to know that they are in different pieces of copper.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Simon Commission came to India in A 1927 B 1928 C 1929 class 11 social science CBSE

How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different class 11 biology CBSE

Earth rotates in which direction A East to west B West class 11 physics CBSE

Study of snakes is called A Herpetology B Ichthyology class 11 biology CBSE

What are polar and nonpolar solvents class 11 chemistry CBSE

