A. ethyl alcohol
B. propionaldehyde
C. dimethylamine
D. ethyl methyl imine
Answer
578.7k+ views
Hint: Formaldehyde is the simplest aldehyde, which is the organic compound with (CHO) functional group. Ethyl amines are the compounds having the functional group amine$\left( -N{{H}_{2}} \right)$. The reaction between aldehyde and amine is a type of reversible reaction that results in the formation of imines having the $CH=NH$ group.
Complete answer:
The reaction between formaldehyde, the simplest aldehyde and the amine functional group that is a derivative of ammonia is carried by a reversible process. Formaldehyde and ethylamine react together in the presence of acid to form a compound called substituted imine that has the $CH=NH$ group. This imine is also known as a Schiff base.
The reaction between formaldehyde and ethyl amine is as follows:
$HCHO+{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}C=N{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}+{{H}_{2}}O$
The compound formed is known as ethyl methyl imine. The mechanism of the reaction involves a reversible reaction, but due to the formation of water, it will shift in the forward direction. The mechanism is:
Hence, formaldehyde treated with ethyl amine gives ethyl methyl imine.
So option D is correct.
Note:
The process is reversible because ammonia and its derivatives can be decomposed in acid or alkali giving back pure aldehyde. The imine formed here is a Schiff base that is used in various organic syntheses and also as intermediate or catalysts. Schiff bases also act as important ligands in coordination compounds. Ketones also react in the same way as aldehyde to form keto imines.
Complete answer:
The reaction between formaldehyde, the simplest aldehyde and the amine functional group that is a derivative of ammonia is carried by a reversible process. Formaldehyde and ethylamine react together in the presence of acid to form a compound called substituted imine that has the $CH=NH$ group. This imine is also known as a Schiff base.
The reaction between formaldehyde and ethyl amine is as follows:
$HCHO+{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}C=N{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}+{{H}_{2}}O$
The compound formed is known as ethyl methyl imine. The mechanism of the reaction involves a reversible reaction, but due to the formation of water, it will shift in the forward direction. The mechanism is:
Hence, formaldehyde treated with ethyl amine gives ethyl methyl imine.
So option D is correct.
Note:
The process is reversible because ammonia and its derivatives can be decomposed in acid or alkali giving back pure aldehyde. The imine formed here is a Schiff base that is used in various organic syntheses and also as intermediate or catalysts. Schiff bases also act as important ligands in coordination compounds. Ketones also react in the same way as aldehyde to form keto imines.
Recently Updated Pages
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 9736753235 class 9736753297367532 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 973675320000 B 97367532000 C 9736753200 class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 9736753297367532 maths CBSE

Potato is a stem and sweet potato is a root Justify class 9736753297367532 biology CBSE

How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different class 9736753297367532 biology CBSE

Earth rotates in which direction A East to west B West class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

Derive an expression for maximum height and range of class 9736753297367532 physics CBSE

