Force $F$ is gradually increased from zero. Determine whether the block will first slide or lift up?
Answer
645.9k+ views
Hint: When an object just lifts up from the surface normal reaction on it becomes zero. Use the condition of horizontal and vertical equilibrium to determine the minimum force required for sliding and for lifting up the block. The case for which force F is lesser will occur first.
Complete step by step answer:
We first resolve the forces in horizontal and vertical directions.
In vertical direction, gravitational force ($Mg$) is acting downward and sine components of force $F$ and normal reaction ($N$) are in upward direction. For vertical equilibrium,
$Mg=F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}+N$
Normal reaction on the block is
$N=Mg-F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
When the block lifts up from the surface, the normal reaction on it becomes zero and the equation becomes
$Mg=F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
From this equation, we can determine the minimum magnitude of force $F$ required to just lift the block. Solving the equation, we have
$F=\dfrac{Mg}{\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}}$
On substituting the values, we get the minimum value of force required to just lift the block
${{F}_{lift}}=\dfrac{10\times 10}{3/5}=\dfrac{500}{3}$
Similarly, frictional force ($f$) acts towards the left and cosine component of force $F$ acts in the right direction. For horizontal equilibrium,
$f=F\cos {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
This implies that
${{\mu }_{0}}N=F\cos {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
On substituting the values, we have
$0.5(100-F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }})=F\cos {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
$\Rightarrow 50=F(0.5\times \dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5})$
On solving, we get the minimum force required for the object to slide
${{F}_{slide}}=\dfrac{50}{\left( 11/10 \right)}=\dfrac{500}{11}$
We observe that the minimum force required for the block to slide is less than the minimum force required for the object to lift up. Therefore, the object will first slide before lifting up.
Note: When an object is just lifted up from the surface, the normal reaction acting on it becomes zero. The frictional force always acts opposite to the direction of motion.
To solve similar problems, we can use equations of motion and equilibrium equations.
Complete step by step answer:
We first resolve the forces in horizontal and vertical directions.
In vertical direction, gravitational force ($Mg$) is acting downward and sine components of force $F$ and normal reaction ($N$) are in upward direction. For vertical equilibrium,
$Mg=F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}+N$
Normal reaction on the block is
$N=Mg-F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
When the block lifts up from the surface, the normal reaction on it becomes zero and the equation becomes
$Mg=F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
From this equation, we can determine the minimum magnitude of force $F$ required to just lift the block. Solving the equation, we have
$F=\dfrac{Mg}{\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }}}$
On substituting the values, we get the minimum value of force required to just lift the block
${{F}_{lift}}=\dfrac{10\times 10}{3/5}=\dfrac{500}{3}$
Similarly, frictional force ($f$) acts towards the left and cosine component of force $F$ acts in the right direction. For horizontal equilibrium,
$f=F\cos {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
This implies that
${{\mu }_{0}}N=F\cos {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
On substituting the values, we have
$0.5(100-F\sin {{37}^{{}^\circ }})=F\cos {{37}^{{}^\circ }}$
$\Rightarrow 50=F(0.5\times \dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5})$
On solving, we get the minimum force required for the object to slide
${{F}_{slide}}=\dfrac{50}{\left( 11/10 \right)}=\dfrac{500}{11}$
We observe that the minimum force required for the block to slide is less than the minimum force required for the object to lift up. Therefore, the object will first slide before lifting up.
Note: When an object is just lifted up from the surface, the normal reaction acting on it becomes zero. The frictional force always acts opposite to the direction of motion.
To solve similar problems, we can use equations of motion and equilibrium equations.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

