For a non-trial solution $\left| A \right|$ is
a) $\left| A \right| > 0$
b) $\left| A \right| < 0$
c) $\left| A \right| = 0$
d) $\left| A \right| \ne 0$
Answer
681.3k+ views
Hint: Solutions of three variable equations i.e. $\begin{align}
& {{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}z={{d}_{1}}, \\
& {{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}z={{d}_{2}}, \\
& {{a}_{3}}x+{{b}_{3}}y+{{c}_{3}}z={{d}_{3}} \\
\end{align}$, will be given by relation
$\left[ \begin{matrix}
x \\
y \\
z \\
\end{matrix} \right]={{A}^{-1}}B$
Where, $A=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}} \\
{{a}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} & {{c}_{2}} \\
{{a}_{3}} & {{b}_{3}} & {{c}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|,B=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{d}_{1}} \\
{{d}_{2}} \\
{{d}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|$
And ${{A}^{-1}}$ will be determined by relation ${{A}^{-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\left| A \right|}adjA$.
Complete step-by-step answer:
As we know the value of (x, y, z) from the following equations can be calculated with the help of the matrix.
Equations are
$\begin{align}
& {{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}z={{d}_{1}}, \\
& {{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}z={{d}_{2}}, \\
& {{a}_{3}}x+{{b}_{3}}y+{{c}_{3}}z={{d}_{3}} \\
\end{align}$
Values of x, y, z can be given by the following relations as
$\left[ \begin{matrix}
x \\
y \\
z \\
\end{matrix} \right]={{A}^{-1}}B$
Where matrix A and B are given as
$A=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}} \\
{{a}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} & {{c}_{2}} \\
{{a}_{3}} & {{b}_{3}} & {{c}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|,B=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{d}_{1}} \\
{{d}_{2}} \\
{{d}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|$
And we know ${{A}^{-1}}$can be calculated with the help of relation
${{A}^{-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\left| A \right|}adjA$
Now, we can observe that ${{A}^{-1}}$ can only be calculated for a definite value if value of $\left| A \right|$ is not 0. Hence, ${{A}^{-1}}$ cannot be calculated if $\left| A \right|=0$ and we can observe that values of x, y, z can be calculated by calculating the value of ${{A}^{-1}}$. So, if $\left| A \right|=0$, then we will not be able to get the solutions, which is the case for getting non trivial solutions. As trivial means solution is existing and non-trivial means solutions of the given equations are not existing.
It means for a non-trivial solution $\left| A \right|=0$. So, option (c) is correct.
Note: One may think that, what happens if ${{d}_{1}},{{d}_{2}},{{d}_{3}}=0$. Then solution of three equations of this type will (0, 0, 0), and will not depend on the value of $\left| A \right|$. So, it is the exceptional case, where we do not need to think about $\left| A \right|$.
Don’t confuse with the identity of
$X={{A}^{-1}}B$
Where $x=\left[ \begin{matrix}
x \\
y \\
z \\
\end{matrix} \right]$
One may use identity as $x=B{{A}^{-1}}$, which is wrong. So, be clear with the formulae for future reference.
& {{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}z={{d}_{1}}, \\
& {{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}z={{d}_{2}}, \\
& {{a}_{3}}x+{{b}_{3}}y+{{c}_{3}}z={{d}_{3}} \\
\end{align}$, will be given by relation
$\left[ \begin{matrix}
x \\
y \\
z \\
\end{matrix} \right]={{A}^{-1}}B$
Where, $A=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}} \\
{{a}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} & {{c}_{2}} \\
{{a}_{3}} & {{b}_{3}} & {{c}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|,B=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{d}_{1}} \\
{{d}_{2}} \\
{{d}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|$
And ${{A}^{-1}}$ will be determined by relation ${{A}^{-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\left| A \right|}adjA$.
Complete step-by-step answer:
As we know the value of (x, y, z) from the following equations can be calculated with the help of the matrix.
Equations are
$\begin{align}
& {{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}z={{d}_{1}}, \\
& {{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}z={{d}_{2}}, \\
& {{a}_{3}}x+{{b}_{3}}y+{{c}_{3}}z={{d}_{3}} \\
\end{align}$
Values of x, y, z can be given by the following relations as
$\left[ \begin{matrix}
x \\
y \\
z \\
\end{matrix} \right]={{A}^{-1}}B$
Where matrix A and B are given as
$A=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}} \\
{{a}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} & {{c}_{2}} \\
{{a}_{3}} & {{b}_{3}} & {{c}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|,B=\left| \begin{matrix}
{{d}_{1}} \\
{{d}_{2}} \\
{{d}_{3}} \\
\end{matrix} \right|$
And we know ${{A}^{-1}}$can be calculated with the help of relation
${{A}^{-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\left| A \right|}adjA$
Now, we can observe that ${{A}^{-1}}$ can only be calculated for a definite value if value of $\left| A \right|$ is not 0. Hence, ${{A}^{-1}}$ cannot be calculated if $\left| A \right|=0$ and we can observe that values of x, y, z can be calculated by calculating the value of ${{A}^{-1}}$. So, if $\left| A \right|=0$, then we will not be able to get the solutions, which is the case for getting non trivial solutions. As trivial means solution is existing and non-trivial means solutions of the given equations are not existing.
It means for a non-trivial solution $\left| A \right|=0$. So, option (c) is correct.
Note: One may think that, what happens if ${{d}_{1}},{{d}_{2}},{{d}_{3}}=0$. Then solution of three equations of this type will (0, 0, 0), and will not depend on the value of $\left| A \right|$. So, it is the exceptional case, where we do not need to think about $\left| A \right|$.
Don’t confuse with the identity of
$X={{A}^{-1}}B$
Where $x=\left[ \begin{matrix}
x \\
y \\
z \\
\end{matrix} \right]$
One may use identity as $x=B{{A}^{-1}}$, which is wrong. So, be clear with the formulae for future reference.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the Lowest Point of Earth?

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

