Find the value of the expression $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}$?
Answer
585k+ views
Hint: We first try to convert all the trigonometric ratios into forms of equal angles to apply the formulas and identities like $2\sin \theta \cos \theta =\sin 2\theta $ and ${{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1$. We convert $\sin 75$ into $\cos 15$. We break the square part using the formula of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab$. We place the values in the formula and find the final solution.
Complete step by step answer:
We first convert all the given trigonometric ratios into forms of equal angles. We choose angles of 15.
We know that $\sin \alpha =\cos \left( \dfrac{\pi }{2}-\alpha \right)$. Putting the value of $\alpha =75$, we get
$\sin 75=\cos \left( \dfrac{\pi }{2}-75 \right)=\cos 15$.
Therefore, we have $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}=2{{\left( \sin 15+\cos 15 \right)}^{2}}$.
We now apply the formula of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab$.
We get ${{\left( \sin 15+\cos 15 \right)}^{2}}={{\sin }^{2}}15+{{\cos }^{2}}15+2\sin 15\cos 15$.
We have the formula of multiple angles where we get $2\sin \theta \cos \theta =\sin 2\theta $.
So, we get $2\sin 15\cos 15=\sin \left( 15\times 2 \right)=\sin 30=\dfrac{1}{2}$.
We also have the identity formula of ${{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1$.
Applying the formula, we get ${{\sin }^{2}}15+{{\cos }^{2}}15=1$.
Putting all the values we get
$\begin{align}
& {{\left( \sin 15+\cos 15 \right)}^{2}} \\
& ={{\sin }^{2}}15+{{\cos }^{2}}15+2\sin 15\cos 15 \\
& =1+\dfrac{1}{2} \\
& =\dfrac{3}{2} \\
\end{align}$
At the end we multiply with 2 to get $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}=2\times \dfrac{3}{2}=3$.
The value of the expression $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}$ is 3.
Note: we can also convert $\sin 15$ into $\cos 75$. But in that case the multiple angle formula gives us the $\sin \left( 75\times 2 \right)=\sin 150$ instead of $\sin 30=\dfrac{1}{2}$. We have to convert the associative angle using other formulas to simplify it. The problem becomes unnecessarily longer and that’s why we used an angle of 15.
Complete step by step answer:
We first convert all the given trigonometric ratios into forms of equal angles. We choose angles of 15.
We know that $\sin \alpha =\cos \left( \dfrac{\pi }{2}-\alpha \right)$. Putting the value of $\alpha =75$, we get
$\sin 75=\cos \left( \dfrac{\pi }{2}-75 \right)=\cos 15$.
Therefore, we have $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}=2{{\left( \sin 15+\cos 15 \right)}^{2}}$.
We now apply the formula of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab$.
We get ${{\left( \sin 15+\cos 15 \right)}^{2}}={{\sin }^{2}}15+{{\cos }^{2}}15+2\sin 15\cos 15$.
We have the formula of multiple angles where we get $2\sin \theta \cos \theta =\sin 2\theta $.
So, we get $2\sin 15\cos 15=\sin \left( 15\times 2 \right)=\sin 30=\dfrac{1}{2}$.
We also have the identity formula of ${{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1$.
Applying the formula, we get ${{\sin }^{2}}15+{{\cos }^{2}}15=1$.
Putting all the values we get
$\begin{align}
& {{\left( \sin 15+\cos 15 \right)}^{2}} \\
& ={{\sin }^{2}}15+{{\cos }^{2}}15+2\sin 15\cos 15 \\
& =1+\dfrac{1}{2} \\
& =\dfrac{3}{2} \\
\end{align}$
At the end we multiply with 2 to get $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}=2\times \dfrac{3}{2}=3$.
The value of the expression $2{{\left( \sin 15+\sin 75 \right)}^{2}}$ is 3.
Note: we can also convert $\sin 15$ into $\cos 75$. But in that case the multiple angle formula gives us the $\sin \left( 75\times 2 \right)=\sin 150$ instead of $\sin 30=\dfrac{1}{2}$. We have to convert the associative angle using other formulas to simplify it. The problem becomes unnecessarily longer and that’s why we used an angle of 15.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which country is known as "The land of Fire and Ice"?

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

