Find m so that ${\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 1}} \times {\left( { - 3} \right)^5} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}$
(a)$2$
(b)$3$
(c)$1$
(d) none of these.
Answer
651.9k+ views
Hint: Power of a number simply provides the information regarding the number of times repetition of that number in the form of multiplication.. The rule of addition can be applied when the two exponent numbers with the same base are multiplied to each other.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The given expression is ${\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 1}} \times {\left( { - 3} \right)^5} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}$
Here, the base is the same of all the exponent numbers so we can sum up the power.
\[\begin{array}{l}
{\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 1 + 5}} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}\\
{\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 6}} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}
\end{array}\]
Now, the base is the same as both the numbers so the power of the numbers will be the same to satisfy the rule of equality.
Now we will equate the powers.
$\begin{array}{l}
m + 6 = 7\\
m = 7 - 6\\
m = 1
\end{array}$
Thus, the value of $m$ is $1$ and the correct answer is ${\rm{option}}\,{\rm{(c)}}$ .
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: In such types always look for arithmetic operations for the exponent numbers of the same base. If the two or more exponent numbers with the same base are in the form of division, then we can subtract powers and solve them further. When two exponent numbers are equal to each other and the base of the numbers is the same then the power of the numbers will be equal.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The given expression is ${\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 1}} \times {\left( { - 3} \right)^5} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}$
Here, the base is the same of all the exponent numbers so we can sum up the power.
\[\begin{array}{l}
{\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 1 + 5}} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}\\
{\left( { - 3} \right)^{m + 6}} = {\left( { - 3} \right)^7}
\end{array}\]
Now, the base is the same as both the numbers so the power of the numbers will be the same to satisfy the rule of equality.
Now we will equate the powers.
$\begin{array}{l}
m + 6 = 7\\
m = 7 - 6\\
m = 1
\end{array}$
Thus, the value of $m$ is $1$ and the correct answer is ${\rm{option}}\,{\rm{(c)}}$ .
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: In such types always look for arithmetic operations for the exponent numbers of the same base. If the two or more exponent numbers with the same base are in the form of division, then we can subtract powers and solve them further. When two exponent numbers are equal to each other and the base of the numbers is the same then the power of the numbers will be equal.
Recently Updated Pages
Find the greatest six digit number that is exactly class 8 maths CBSE

What is the time difference between India and Cana class 8 social science CBSE

Compare LPG and wood as fuels class 8 chemistry CBSE

In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE

30 opposite words in English from a to z class 8 english CBSE

How many cubic feet equals to 1 unit sand class 8 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Citizens of India can vote at the age of A 18 years class 8 social science CBSE

Full form of STD, ISD and PCO

One cusec is equal to how many liters class 8 maths CBSE

Who commanded the Hector the first British trading class 8 social science CBSE

What are the methods of reducing friction. Explain

