How do you find a unit vector perpendicular to a $3 - D$ plane formed by points
$(1,0,1),(0,2,2)$ and $(3,3,0)$
Answer
621.6k+ views
Hint:A vector can be expressed as the unit vector when it is divided by its vector magnitude. The unit vector is also known as the normalized vector. Here we will first find the magnitude of the given vector. Then find the values for the unit vector and then place the values in the standard formula for the resultant value
Complete step by step solution:
Write the given points in the form of the vector.
$A(1,0,1)$
$B(0,2,2)$
$C(3,3,0)$
Find the distance between the points A and B and vector distance between the points B and C.
$\overrightarrow {AB} = (0 - 1)\widehat i + (2 - 0)\widehat j + (2 - 1)\widehat k$
Simplify the above expression
$\overrightarrow {AB} = - \widehat i + 2\widehat j + \widehat k$ ….(i)
Similarly find the vector distance from the points B and C
$\overrightarrow {BC} = (3 - 0)\widehat i + (3 - 2)\widehat j + (0 - 2)\widehat k$
Simplify the above expression
$\overrightarrow {BC} = 3\widehat i + \widehat j - 2\widehat k$ ….(ii)
Take the cross product of the equation (i) and (II)
$\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {BC} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
i&j&k \\
{ - 1}&2&1 \\
3&1&{ - 2}
\end{array}} \right|$
Expand the above determinant –
$ = i( - 4 - 1) - j(2 - 3) + k( - 1 - 6)$
Simplify the above equation, keeping sign convention the utmost carefully.
When there are two negative terms then you have to add both the values and sign of minus, whereas when you subtract a bigger number from the smaller number, then you have to do subtraction and sign of a bigger number.
$\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {BC} = i( - 5) - j( - 1) + k( - 7)$
Product of plus and minus gives minus and product of minus into minus gives plus.
$\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {BC} = - 5\widehat i + \widehat j - 7\widehat k$
Now the unit vector perpendicular to the place ABC can be given by –
$\widehat v = \dfrac{{\overline v }}{{\left| {\overline v } \right|}}$
Find the mode of the vector,
$\left| v \right| = \sqrt {{5^2} + {1^2} + {7^2}} $
Simplify the above equation:
$
\left| v \right| = \sqrt {25 + 1 + 49} \\
\left| v \right| = \sqrt {75} \\
$
The above equation can be re-written as –
$\left| v \right| = \sqrt {25 \times 3} $
Applying the concept of square and square-root cancel each other.
$\left| v \right| = \pm 5\sqrt 3 $
Place all the values in the standard equation:
$\widehat v = \dfrac{{ - 5\widehat i + \widehat j - 7\widehat k}}{{ \pm 5\sqrt 3 }}$
This is the required solution.
Note: Be good in square and square-root and simplify the resultant value accordingly. Always remember that the square of negative numbers or the positive numbers always give positive value but the magnitude of any vector is always positive.
Complete step by step solution:
Write the given points in the form of the vector.
$A(1,0,1)$
$B(0,2,2)$
$C(3,3,0)$
Find the distance between the points A and B and vector distance between the points B and C.
$\overrightarrow {AB} = (0 - 1)\widehat i + (2 - 0)\widehat j + (2 - 1)\widehat k$
Simplify the above expression
$\overrightarrow {AB} = - \widehat i + 2\widehat j + \widehat k$ ….(i)
Similarly find the vector distance from the points B and C
$\overrightarrow {BC} = (3 - 0)\widehat i + (3 - 2)\widehat j + (0 - 2)\widehat k$
Simplify the above expression
$\overrightarrow {BC} = 3\widehat i + \widehat j - 2\widehat k$ ….(ii)
Take the cross product of the equation (i) and (II)
$\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {BC} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
i&j&k \\
{ - 1}&2&1 \\
3&1&{ - 2}
\end{array}} \right|$
Expand the above determinant –
$ = i( - 4 - 1) - j(2 - 3) + k( - 1 - 6)$
Simplify the above equation, keeping sign convention the utmost carefully.
When there are two negative terms then you have to add both the values and sign of minus, whereas when you subtract a bigger number from the smaller number, then you have to do subtraction and sign of a bigger number.
$\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {BC} = i( - 5) - j( - 1) + k( - 7)$
Product of plus and minus gives minus and product of minus into minus gives plus.
$\overrightarrow {AB} \times \overrightarrow {BC} = - 5\widehat i + \widehat j - 7\widehat k$
Now the unit vector perpendicular to the place ABC can be given by –
$\widehat v = \dfrac{{\overline v }}{{\left| {\overline v } \right|}}$
Find the mode of the vector,
$\left| v \right| = \sqrt {{5^2} + {1^2} + {7^2}} $
Simplify the above equation:
$
\left| v \right| = \sqrt {25 + 1 + 49} \\
\left| v \right| = \sqrt {75} \\
$
The above equation can be re-written as –
$\left| v \right| = \sqrt {25 \times 3} $
Applying the concept of square and square-root cancel each other.
$\left| v \right| = \pm 5\sqrt 3 $
Place all the values in the standard equation:
$\widehat v = \dfrac{{ - 5\widehat i + \widehat j - 7\widehat k}}{{ \pm 5\sqrt 3 }}$
This is the required solution.
Note: Be good in square and square-root and simplify the resultant value accordingly. Always remember that the square of negative numbers or the positive numbers always give positive value but the magnitude of any vector is always positive.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

