How do you expand the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$?
Answer
625.2k+ views
Hint: We start solving the problem by recalling the binomial expansion of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}$ as ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}={}^{n}{{C}_{0}}{{a}^{n}}+{}^{n}{{C}_{1}}{{a}^{n-1}}b+{}^{n}{{C}_{2}}{{a}^{n-2}}{{b}^{2}}+...+{}^{n}{{C}_{r}}{{a}^{n-r}}{{b}^{r}}+...+{}^{n}{{C}_{n}}{{b}^{n}}$. We use this expansion for the given binomial and then make the necessary calculations to proceed through the problem. We then make use of the results that ${}^{n}{{C}_{r}}=\dfrac{n!}{r!\left( n-r \right)!}$, $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times ......\times 2\times 1$ and $0!=1$ in the obtained result to proceed further through the problem. We then make the necessary calculations to get the required expansion of the given binomial.
Complete step by step answer:
According to the problem, we are asked to expand the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$.
We have given the binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$ ---(1).
From the binomial expansion of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}$, we know that ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}={}^{n}{{C}_{0}}{{a}^{n}}+{}^{n}{{C}_{1}}{{a}^{n-1}}b+{}^{n}{{C}_{2}}{{a}^{n-2}}{{b}^{2}}+...+{}^{n}{{C}_{r}}{{a}^{n-r}}{{b}^{r}}+...+{}^{n}{{C}_{n}}{{b}^{n}}$. Let us use this result in equation (1).
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3-1}}\left( 4 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3-2}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{3}}$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{2}}\left( 4 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{1}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{3}}$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}\left( 4{{x}^{2}} \right)\left( 4 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}\left( 2x \right)\left( 16 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}\left( 64 \right)$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}\left( 16{{x}^{2}} \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}\left( 32x \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}\left( 64 \right)$ ---(2).
We know that ${}^{n}{{C}_{r}}=\dfrac{n!}{r!\left( n-r \right)!}$, $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times ......\times 2\times 1$ and $0!=1$. Let us use these results in equation (2).
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}=\left( \dfrac{3!}{0!3!} \right)\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+\left( \dfrac{3!}{1!2!} \right)\left( 16{{x}^{2}} \right)+\left( \dfrac{3!}{2!1!} \right)\left( 32x \right)+\left( \dfrac{3!}{3!0!} \right)\left( 64 \right)$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}=\left( 1 \right)\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+\left( 3 \right)\left( 16{{x}^{2}} \right)+\left( 3 \right)\left( 32x \right)+\left( 1 \right)\left( 64 \right)$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}=8{{x}^{3}}+48{{x}^{2}}+96x+64$.
So, we have found the expansion of the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$ as $8{{x}^{3}}+48{{x}^{2}}+96x+64$.
$\therefore $ The required expansion of the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$ as $8{{x}^{3}}+48{{x}^{2}}+96x+64$.
Note:
Whenever we get this type of problem, we make use of the binomial expansion of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}$ to get the required answer. We should perform each step carefully in order to avoid confusion and calculation mistakes while solving this problem. We can also solve the given problem by making use of the pascal’s triangle which will also give the similar result. Similarly, we can expect problems to find the expansion of the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+\dfrac{3}{x} \right)}^{4}}$.
Complete step by step answer:
According to the problem, we are asked to expand the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$.
We have given the binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$ ---(1).
From the binomial expansion of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}$, we know that ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}={}^{n}{{C}_{0}}{{a}^{n}}+{}^{n}{{C}_{1}}{{a}^{n-1}}b+{}^{n}{{C}_{2}}{{a}^{n-2}}{{b}^{2}}+...+{}^{n}{{C}_{r}}{{a}^{n-r}}{{b}^{r}}+...+{}^{n}{{C}_{n}}{{b}^{n}}$. Let us use this result in equation (1).
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3-1}}\left( 4 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3-2}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{3}}$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{2}}\left( 4 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{1}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}}+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( 4 \right)}^{3}}$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}\left( 4{{x}^{2}} \right)\left( 4 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}\left( 2x \right)\left( 16 \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}\left( 64 \right)$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}={}^{3}{{C}_{0}}\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{1}}\left( 16{{x}^{2}} \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{2}}\left( 32x \right)+{}^{3}{{C}_{3}}\left( 64 \right)$ ---(2).
We know that ${}^{n}{{C}_{r}}=\dfrac{n!}{r!\left( n-r \right)!}$, $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times ......\times 2\times 1$ and $0!=1$. Let us use these results in equation (2).
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}=\left( \dfrac{3!}{0!3!} \right)\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+\left( \dfrac{3!}{1!2!} \right)\left( 16{{x}^{2}} \right)+\left( \dfrac{3!}{2!1!} \right)\left( 32x \right)+\left( \dfrac{3!}{3!0!} \right)\left( 64 \right)$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}=\left( 1 \right)\left( 8{{x}^{3}} \right)+\left( 3 \right)\left( 16{{x}^{2}} \right)+\left( 3 \right)\left( 32x \right)+\left( 1 \right)\left( 64 \right)$.
$\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}=8{{x}^{3}}+48{{x}^{2}}+96x+64$.
So, we have found the expansion of the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$ as $8{{x}^{3}}+48{{x}^{2}}+96x+64$.
$\therefore $ The required expansion of the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+4 \right)}^{3}}$ as $8{{x}^{3}}+48{{x}^{2}}+96x+64$.
Note:
Whenever we get this type of problem, we make use of the binomial expansion of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}$ to get the required answer. We should perform each step carefully in order to avoid confusion and calculation mistakes while solving this problem. We can also solve the given problem by making use of the pascal’s triangle which will also give the similar result. Similarly, we can expect problems to find the expansion of the given binomial ${{\left( 2x+\dfrac{3}{x} \right)}^{4}}$.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

