How can elements have different isotopes?
Answer
613.8k+ views
Hint: The word isotope is generally made up from two Greek words called isos and topes which have the meaning “the same place”. The reason for using this word is to identify that isotopes variants of a single element are found in the same position of the periodic table.
Complete answer:
The term isotope was first used by Scottish doctor Margaret Todd. Isotope mainly refers to the variation in the atomic mass or atomic weight of an element or we can also say those elements which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
The isotopes of an element generally show different masses; this is due to the unequal numbers of neutrons present in them. Generally the elements which have odd atomic numbers will have one or two stable isotopes whereas elements with even atomic numbers will mostly have 3 or more stable isotopes. However exceptions are also there in carbon, helium and beryllium atoms.
An isotope is generally represented by the name of the particular element at the beginning which is followed by a hyphen and the mass number. Isotopes are said to be either stable or radioactive and the isotopes which are radioactive are known by the name radioisotopes or radionuclides.
Note:
Different isotopes have nearly identical chemical behaviors but different physical properties like mass, melting or boiling point, density, and the freezing point because the physical properties of any isotope mostly depend on the mass of each isotope.
Complete answer:
The term isotope was first used by Scottish doctor Margaret Todd. Isotope mainly refers to the variation in the atomic mass or atomic weight of an element or we can also say those elements which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
The isotopes of an element generally show different masses; this is due to the unequal numbers of neutrons present in them. Generally the elements which have odd atomic numbers will have one or two stable isotopes whereas elements with even atomic numbers will mostly have 3 or more stable isotopes. However exceptions are also there in carbon, helium and beryllium atoms.
An isotope is generally represented by the name of the particular element at the beginning which is followed by a hyphen and the mass number. Isotopes are said to be either stable or radioactive and the isotopes which are radioactive are known by the name radioisotopes or radionuclides.
Note:
Different isotopes have nearly identical chemical behaviors but different physical properties like mass, melting or boiling point, density, and the freezing point because the physical properties of any isotope mostly depend on the mass of each isotope.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

