Does cutting a spring change the spring constant?
Answer
564k+ views
Hint:The spring constant is defined by the force that is required to increase the unit length of a spring. The applied force on the spring is directly proportional to the length of the spring. The answer can be given by assuming a spring is cut into two or three pieces and applying the mathematical representations. The spring constant can be found in these representations.
Formula used:
The applied force, $F = kx$
$x$ is the increase in length of the spring due to the applied force.
$k$ is the spring constant.
Complete step by step solution:
When a mass is attached to a spring that is connected to a rigid rod, and then a force is applied to this spring, the spring is increased by some length.
The applied force $F \propto x$ . Where $x$ is the increase in length of the spring due to the applied force.
So, $F = kx$, $k$ is the spring constant.
Hence, by definition, The spring constant is the force that is required to increase the unit length of a spring.
Let the spring be cut into three equal pieces. Hence, due to the equal force applied to these parts, each part is increased by the same length $\dfrac{x}{3}$ .
Therefore, the spring constant for each part $k' = \dfrac{F}{{\dfrac{x}{3}}} = \dfrac{{3F}}{x} = 3k$
Hence, the spring constant for each part of the spring will be three times the spring constant of the whole spring.
So, it is concluded that the spring-constant changes after cutting the spring.
Note:Two types of spring combinations can be made and therefore equivalent spring constants can be evaluated. The springs are connected in series or parallel combinations.
For the series combination of two springs, the equivalent spring constant is given by, $k = \dfrac{{{k_1}{k_2}}}{{{k_1} + {k_2}}}$
${k_1},{k_2}$ are the spring constants of these two springs.
For the parallel combination of two springs, the equivalent spring constant is given by, $k = {k_1} + {k_2}$ .
Formula used:
The applied force, $F = kx$
$x$ is the increase in length of the spring due to the applied force.
$k$ is the spring constant.
Complete step by step solution:
When a mass is attached to a spring that is connected to a rigid rod, and then a force is applied to this spring, the spring is increased by some length.
The applied force $F \propto x$ . Where $x$ is the increase in length of the spring due to the applied force.
So, $F = kx$, $k$ is the spring constant.
Hence, by definition, The spring constant is the force that is required to increase the unit length of a spring.
Let the spring be cut into three equal pieces. Hence, due to the equal force applied to these parts, each part is increased by the same length $\dfrac{x}{3}$ .
Therefore, the spring constant for each part $k' = \dfrac{F}{{\dfrac{x}{3}}} = \dfrac{{3F}}{x} = 3k$
Hence, the spring constant for each part of the spring will be three times the spring constant of the whole spring.
So, it is concluded that the spring-constant changes after cutting the spring.
Note:Two types of spring combinations can be made and therefore equivalent spring constants can be evaluated. The springs are connected in series or parallel combinations.
For the series combination of two springs, the equivalent spring constant is given by, $k = \dfrac{{{k_1}{k_2}}}{{{k_1} + {k_2}}}$
${k_1},{k_2}$ are the spring constants of these two springs.
For the parallel combination of two springs, the equivalent spring constant is given by, $k = {k_1} + {k_2}$ .
Recently Updated Pages
10 examples of friction in our daily life

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the neuron and describe class 11 biology CBSE

What are derived physical quantities Give any two examples class 11 physics CBSE

