How does a solute differ from a solvent?

Hint: The words solute and solvent are going to play a big role in the concept of solutions. The amount of the compound is going to decide whether it is a solute or solvent and properties of the compounds also play a role to differentiate solute from solvent.

Complete step by step answer:
- In the question it is asked how we can differentiate solute from solvent.
- It is very simple, basically the solution contains two components and they are solute and solvent.
- The compound which is in fewer amounts and dissolves in a large amount of other compounds is called solute.
- The compound which we have taken in large amounts to make the solute to dissolve is called solvent.
- Means solute is little in amount when compared to solvent.
- For example, take a sugar solution.
- In sugar solution sugar is called solute and water is called solvent.
- The solute will be a solid, gas, or liquid, coming to a solvent always it will be a liquid in state but it will be may be a solid, a gas or a liquid.
- The boiling point of solute will always be higher than the solvent.
- The boiling point of solvent is less when compared to solute.
- Always the amount of solute is less than the amount of solvent.

Note: We have to remember one thing by combining both solute and solvent only we will get the solution. Solubility of solute is going to depend on the polarity of the both solute and solvent. Polar solute is going to dissolve in polar solvent only.