Difference between the summer solstice and winter solstice.
Answer
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Hint: Solstice is referred to an astronomical occasion brought about by the Earth's tilt on the axis and its journey in orbit around the sun. Some favour 'sunturn', a more Teutonic term to depict this astronomical occasion.
Complete Answer:
Note: The term solstice is taken from the Latin word 'solstitium' which means 'Sun standing still' at a certain position. The location of the sun at both the tropics, the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn portrays the occasion of summer and winter solstice.
Complete Answer:
| Summer Solstice | Winter Solstice |
| 1. Summer solstice experiences the longest day and shortest night of the year. | 1. Winter solstice experiences the shortest day and longest night of the year. |
| 2. Every year on June 21st summer solstice happens. | 2. Every year in the month of December winter solstice happens, dates may vary. |
| 3. It happens when the earth’s tilt on the axis is at maximum towards the sun. | 3. It happens when the North Pole of the earth is tilted far away from the sun. |
| 4. The sun appears at its highest elevation during the noontime and stands still directly over the Tropic of Cancer, located at 23.5 degrees latitude North. | 4. The sun stands still directly over the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere and reaches its southerly declination located at 23.5 degrees. |
Note: The term solstice is taken from the Latin word 'solstitium' which means 'Sun standing still' at a certain position. The location of the sun at both the tropics, the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn portrays the occasion of summer and winter solstice.
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