What is the difference between iso and secondary.
Answer
538.8k+ views
Hint: For giving common names for hydrocarbons we generally use prefixes like iso, sec, neo and tert. These prefixes basically describe the degree of carbon in that hydrocarbon. We use iso and sec prefixes for describing the carbon chain of hydrocarbons like whether they are linear or nonlinear.
Complete Answer:
The IUPAC nomenclature of the organic compounds is different from what we call them commonly. Such names are known as common names. There are certain rules for giving a common name for hydrocarbons. For this we generally use the prefix like iso, sec for secondary, neo and tert for tertiary. The prefix iso is used when the hydrocarbon has at most six carbon atoms in a chain and one carbon is present on the second last carbon atom of the chain.
For example: iso-butyl
\[{\text{ }}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{\text{ C}}{{\text{H}}_3} - CH - CH - } \\
| \\ {{\text{ }}C{H_3}} \end{array}\]
We will use secondary prefix or sec when the functional group is bonded to a secondary carbon atom. It is not used when the carbon chain is shorter than four. Therefore when the attachment of the alkyl group is on secondary carbon then we use prefix sec.
For example: sec-butyl
\[{\text{ }}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{\text{ C}}{{\text{H}}_3} - CH - CH - } \\ {{\text{ }}|} \\ {{\text{ }}C{H_3}} \end{array}\]
Therefore we can see the difference between the iso and sec prefix of naming of hydrocarbons.
Note:
Iso can also be used when all the carbon atoms in the chain form a continuous long chain and one carbon is not a part of that chain which is attached at the second last carbon atom of the long chain. Sec prefix is used when the functional group present in the carbon chain is bonded to a secondary carbon atom.
Complete Answer:
The IUPAC nomenclature of the organic compounds is different from what we call them commonly. Such names are known as common names. There are certain rules for giving a common name for hydrocarbons. For this we generally use the prefix like iso, sec for secondary, neo and tert for tertiary. The prefix iso is used when the hydrocarbon has at most six carbon atoms in a chain and one carbon is present on the second last carbon atom of the chain.
For example: iso-butyl
\[{\text{ }}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{\text{ C}}{{\text{H}}_3} - CH - CH - } \\
| \\ {{\text{ }}C{H_3}} \end{array}\]
We will use secondary prefix or sec when the functional group is bonded to a secondary carbon atom. It is not used when the carbon chain is shorter than four. Therefore when the attachment of the alkyl group is on secondary carbon then we use prefix sec.
For example: sec-butyl
\[{\text{ }}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{\text{ C}}{{\text{H}}_3} - CH - CH - } \\ {{\text{ }}|} \\ {{\text{ }}C{H_3}} \end{array}\]
Therefore we can see the difference between the iso and sec prefix of naming of hydrocarbons.
Note:
Iso can also be used when all the carbon atoms in the chain form a continuous long chain and one carbon is not a part of that chain which is attached at the second last carbon atom of the long chain. Sec prefix is used when the functional group present in the carbon chain is bonded to a secondary carbon atom.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the neuron and describe class 11 biology CBSE

