What is the difference between angular momentum and linear momentum?
Answer
592.5k+ views
Hint: Momentum is defined as the product of the mass and velocity of objects. Momentum is a vector quantity which has both magnitude and direction. Momentum (p) =mv and the dimensional formula of momentum is\[ML{{T}^{-1}}\]. The SI unit of momentum is kilogram meter per second$(kgm{{s}^{-1}})$ and momentum is a conserved quantity.
Complete answer:
Newton’s second law states that the rate of change of momentum of a body with respect to time is directly proportional to the applied force in the same direction as the applied force and inversely proportional to mass.
Angular momentum which is defined as the inertia of rotation motion and in angular momentum the objects change their position and also their direction with respect to the reference point. Angular momentum which is the property of objects.SI unit of angular momentum is $kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}$
Angular momentum (L) is given by:
$L=mvr$
Where r=radius
m=mass
v=velocity
Linear momentum which is defined as the inertia of translation motion and in linear momentum objects which move in the same direction and position with respect to reference point. Linear momentum which is also the property of objects. The SI unit of linear momentum is kilogram meter per second$(kgm{{s}^{-1}})$
Linear momentum is given by:
$p=mv$
Type of motion which is related to angular and linear momentum is different.
Note:
Student’s linear momentum is also called translational momentum or momentum and from the general law of physics we get to know that in momentum the motion cannot change in an isolated object; this further implies that the system remains constant. As the linear momentum increases the mass and velocity of objects also increases.
Complete answer:
Newton’s second law states that the rate of change of momentum of a body with respect to time is directly proportional to the applied force in the same direction as the applied force and inversely proportional to mass.
Angular momentum which is defined as the inertia of rotation motion and in angular momentum the objects change their position and also their direction with respect to the reference point. Angular momentum which is the property of objects.SI unit of angular momentum is $kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}$
Angular momentum (L) is given by:
$L=mvr$
Where r=radius
m=mass
v=velocity
Linear momentum which is defined as the inertia of translation motion and in linear momentum objects which move in the same direction and position with respect to reference point. Linear momentum which is also the property of objects. The SI unit of linear momentum is kilogram meter per second$(kgm{{s}^{-1}})$
Linear momentum is given by:
$p=mv$
Type of motion which is related to angular and linear momentum is different.
Note:
Student’s linear momentum is also called translational momentum or momentum and from the general law of physics we get to know that in momentum the motion cannot change in an isolated object; this further implies that the system remains constant. As the linear momentum increases the mass and velocity of objects also increases.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

