What is the difference between a two-digit even and odd number?
A. $20$
B. $25$
C. $40$
D. $45$
Answer
564.6k+ views
Hint: We can take two variables one as an odd number and the other one as an even number. We should also know that the difference between an even number and an odd number is always odd. We can make a two-digit even or odd number using these variables.
Complete step by step answer:
Let a be an even digit and b be an odd digit.
Therefore, two-digit even number $ = \,10b + a$
Two-digit odd number $ = \,10a + b$
Now, the difference between two-digit even number and two-digit odd number $ = \,10b + a\, - \,\left( {10a + b} \right)$
On simplification, we get
$ \Rightarrow 10b + a - 10a - b$
On further calculation, we get
$ \Rightarrow 9b - 9a$
Taking common, we get
$ \Rightarrow 9\left( {b - a} \right)$
Here, $b$ is an odd number and a is an even number and the difference between these two is odd. So, if we multiply $9$ with an odd number we will get an odd number. Therefore, from this conclusion we can eliminate the $\left( A \right)$ and $\left( C \right)$ option. Now, as we can see, the final answer is a multiple of $9$. So on that basis we can also eliminate the option $\left( B \right)$ which is $20$. Therefore, the answer to our given question is $45$.
Hence, the correct option is $\left( D \right).$
Note: Here in this question, we can also find the difference between the two variables, that is a and b. We just have to equate the product of $9$ and $\left( {b - a} \right)$ with $45$. Therefore, we will get the desired result as $5\,.$There can be other methods to solve this question but this is the easiest one in which we just eliminate the options one by one.
Complete step by step answer:
Let a be an even digit and b be an odd digit.
Therefore, two-digit even number $ = \,10b + a$
Two-digit odd number $ = \,10a + b$
Now, the difference between two-digit even number and two-digit odd number $ = \,10b + a\, - \,\left( {10a + b} \right)$
On simplification, we get
$ \Rightarrow 10b + a - 10a - b$
On further calculation, we get
$ \Rightarrow 9b - 9a$
Taking common, we get
$ \Rightarrow 9\left( {b - a} \right)$
Here, $b$ is an odd number and a is an even number and the difference between these two is odd. So, if we multiply $9$ with an odd number we will get an odd number. Therefore, from this conclusion we can eliminate the $\left( A \right)$ and $\left( C \right)$ option. Now, as we can see, the final answer is a multiple of $9$. So on that basis we can also eliminate the option $\left( B \right)$ which is $20$. Therefore, the answer to our given question is $45$.
Hence, the correct option is $\left( D \right).$
Note: Here in this question, we can also find the difference between the two variables, that is a and b. We just have to equate the product of $9$ and $\left( {b - a} \right)$ with $45$. Therefore, we will get the desired result as $5\,.$There can be other methods to solve this question but this is the easiest one in which we just eliminate the options one by one.
Recently Updated Pages
Find the greatest six digit number that is exactly class 8 maths CBSE

What is the time difference between India and Cana class 8 social science CBSE

Compare LPG and wood as fuels class 8 chemistry CBSE

In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE

30 opposite words in English from a to z class 8 english CBSE

How many cubic feet equals to 1 unit sand class 8 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Citizens of India can vote at the age of A 18 years class 8 social science CBSE

Full form of STD, ISD and PCO

One cusec is equal to how many liters class 8 maths CBSE

What are the methods of reducing friction. Explain

What is the difference between rai and mustard see class 8 biology CBSE

