Describe the function and structure of Neuron with labelled diagram

Hint: The somatic cell could be a specialized cell that primarily involves transmission info via electrical and chemical signals. They’re distributed within the brain, neural structure and therefore the peripheral nerves. The somatic cell is additionally referred to as the neuron. The neurons are in the main classified into 3 sorts supporting their performance and that they are sensory, motor and interneurons.

Complete answer:
Neurons or nerve cells are specialized, individual cells and a bunch of neurons are referred to as a nerve. Dendrites–A branch-like structure that functions by receiving messages from alternative neurons and permits the transmission of messages to the cell body. The Cell Body–Each somatic cell encompasses a cell body with a nucleus, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and alternative elements. The Axon–Axon could be a tube-like structure that functions by carrying associate degree electrical impulse from the cell body to the nerve fiber terminals for passing the impulse to a different somatic cell.

The synapse– it's the structure that functions by allowing the entry of a somatic cell to maneuver associate degree electrical or chemical signals from one somatic cell to a different somatic cell. The structure of a somatic cell keeps varied with their form and size and in the main depends upon their functions and their location. The Neurons are the structural and useful units of the system nervous within the body. A bunch of neurons forms a nerve.



Note: Nerve cells are the specialized cells within the nervous system that do "messages" through associate degree chemistry method and therefore the human brain has some eighty six billion neurons. The somatic cell activity and behavior is often weak and wheezy and if the firing rates of the many neurons rise and fall along, the responses of anyone somatic cell are related with behavior as a result of its fluctuations replicate the activity of an oversized population