Define quadrilateral and its types with properties of each type of quadrilateral.
Answer
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Hint – A quadrilateral can be defined as a closed, two- dimensional shape which has four straight sides. Its types are Parallelogram, Square, Rectangle, Rhombus, Trapezoid.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Quadrilateral Definition – A quadrilateral can be defined as a closed, two- dimensional shape which has four straight sides. The word “quadrilateral “has originated from two Latin words quadri which means “four “and, latus meaning “side “.
Types of Quadrilateral with their properties -
Note – Whenever such types of question appear, write the definition first and then proceed towards the types and the properties. Draw a table, name the columns as a type of quadrilateral, picture of the quadrilateral and the properties of the quadrilateral. Write the types in the rows.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Quadrilateral Definition – A quadrilateral can be defined as a closed, two- dimensional shape which has four straight sides. The word “quadrilateral “has originated from two Latin words quadri which means “four “and, latus meaning “side “.
Types of Quadrilateral with their properties -
| Name of the Quadrilateral | Picture of Quadrilateral | Properties of Quadrilateral |
| Parallelogram | 
| Opposite sides are parallel.Opposite sides are equal.Opposite angles are equal. |
| Square | 
| All sides are equal.All angles are equal and measure ${90^ \circ }$ |
| Rectangle | 
| Opposite sides are parallel.Opposite sides are equal.All angles are equal and measure ${90^ \circ }$. |
| Rhombus | 
| All sides are equal.Opposite angles are equal. |
| Trapezoid | 
| Opposite sides are parallel.Adjacent angles add up to ${180^ \circ }$ |
Note – Whenever such types of question appear, write the definition first and then proceed towards the types and the properties. Draw a table, name the columns as a type of quadrilateral, picture of the quadrilateral and the properties of the quadrilateral. Write the types in the rows.
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