Define one Curie.
Answer
645.3k+ views
Hint:Curie is basically used to measure the amount of radioactivity. This quantity is named in honour of French physicist Pierre Curie and his wife Madam Curie. Curie is described as a certain quantity of radioactive decays per second that quantity is equal to decay of 1 gram of radium per second.
Complete step by step answer:
Radioactivity basically refers to the particles which are emitted from nuclei as a result of nuclear instability. The unit for measuring the amount of radioactivity was the curie \[\left( {Ci} \right)\]. Initially, correspond to one gram of \[radium - 226\]. Recently defined as \[1{\text{ }}curie{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}3.7 \times {10^{10}}\] radioactive decays per second.
And which is roughly the amount of decays that occur in 1 gram of radium per second and is \[{\text{ }}3.7 \times {10^{10}}\] becquerels \[\left( {Bq} \right)\].
The typical human body contains roughly \[0.1{\text{ }}\mu Ci{\text{ }}\left( {14{\text{ }}mg} \right)\] of naturally occurring \[potassium - 40\]. A human body containing \[16{\text{ }}kg\] of carbon would also have about \[24\] nanograms or \[0.1{\text{ }}\mu Ci\] of \[carbon - 14\]. Together, these would result in a total of approximately \[0.2{\text{ }}\mu Ci\] or \[7400\] decays per second inside the person's body (mostly from beta decay but some from gamma decay).
Note:
Power:
The power emitted in radioactive decay corresponding to one curie can be calculated by multiplying the decay energy by approximately \[5.93{\text{ }}mW/MeV.\]
SI units:
The SI unit of radioactivity is becquerel \[\left( {Bq} \right)\] and this term has been kept after Henri Becquerel. It is defined as: The activity of a quantity of radioactive material where one decay takes place per second.
Some measuring quantities:
\[1{\text{ }}curie{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}3.7 \times {10^{10}}\] radioactive decays per second
1 becquerel = 1 radioactive decay per second \[ = {\text{ }}2.703 \times {10^{ - 11}}{\text{ }}Ci.\]
\[1{\text{ }}rutherford{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}1.106\] radionuclide decays per second
Complete step by step answer:
Radioactivity basically refers to the particles which are emitted from nuclei as a result of nuclear instability. The unit for measuring the amount of radioactivity was the curie \[\left( {Ci} \right)\]. Initially, correspond to one gram of \[radium - 226\]. Recently defined as \[1{\text{ }}curie{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}3.7 \times {10^{10}}\] radioactive decays per second.
And which is roughly the amount of decays that occur in 1 gram of radium per second and is \[{\text{ }}3.7 \times {10^{10}}\] becquerels \[\left( {Bq} \right)\].
The typical human body contains roughly \[0.1{\text{ }}\mu Ci{\text{ }}\left( {14{\text{ }}mg} \right)\] of naturally occurring \[potassium - 40\]. A human body containing \[16{\text{ }}kg\] of carbon would also have about \[24\] nanograms or \[0.1{\text{ }}\mu Ci\] of \[carbon - 14\]. Together, these would result in a total of approximately \[0.2{\text{ }}\mu Ci\] or \[7400\] decays per second inside the person's body (mostly from beta decay but some from gamma decay).
Note:
Power:
The power emitted in radioactive decay corresponding to one curie can be calculated by multiplying the decay energy by approximately \[5.93{\text{ }}mW/MeV.\]
SI units:
The SI unit of radioactivity is becquerel \[\left( {Bq} \right)\] and this term has been kept after Henri Becquerel. It is defined as: The activity of a quantity of radioactive material where one decay takes place per second.
Some measuring quantities:
\[1{\text{ }}curie{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}3.7 \times {10^{10}}\] radioactive decays per second
1 becquerel = 1 radioactive decay per second \[ = {\text{ }}2.703 \times {10^{ - 11}}{\text{ }}Ci.\]
\[1{\text{ }}rutherford{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}1.106\] radionuclide decays per second
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

