How do you condense $2\log a+\log b-3\log c-\log d$?
Answer
616.2k+ views
Hint: The expression given to us is to be reduced in the simplest form. We will first use the property of the logarithm, that is, \[x\log a=\log {{a}^{x}}\]. The then obtained expression, which is, \[\log {{a}^{2}}+\log b-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\], is further simplified using the logarithmic formulae, which are, \[\log a+\log b=\log ab\] and \[\log a-\log b=\log \dfrac{a}{b}\]. Using these formulae wherever applicable, we will get the condensed form of the expression.
Complete step by step solution:
According to the given question, we have the expression which we have to condense. The expression has a logarithm function, so we will be using logarithm property to reduce the expression.
We will begin by writing the given expression first, we have,
$2\log a+\log b-3\log c-\log d$----(1)
We want to write each of the terms in the above expression in terms of log function, for that we will be using the logarithm property \[x\log a=\log {{a}^{x}}\], we get,
\[\Rightarrow \log {{a}^{2}}+\log b-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\]-----(2)
We know that, \[\log a+\log b=\log ab\].
So, we will now be considering the terms \[\log {{a}^{2}}\] and \[\log b\], and the use above formula, we get the expression as,
\[\Rightarrow (\log {{a}^{2}}+\log b)-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\]
\[\Rightarrow (\log ({{a}^{2}}.b))-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\]-----(3)
Now, we will consider the terms, \[\log {{c}^{3}}\]and \[\log d\], we get,
\[\Rightarrow (\log ({{a}^{2}}b))-(\log {{c}^{3}}+\log d)\]
Using the formula, \[\log a+\log b=\log ab\], we get,
\[\Rightarrow (\log ({{a}^{2}}b))-(\log ({{c}^{3}}.d))\]-----(4)
We have the expression which can be further reduced. We will now use one of the logarithmic equations, which is, \[\log a-\log b=\log \dfrac{a}{b}\].
Using this in equation (4), we get,
\[\Rightarrow \log ({{a}^{2}}b)-\log ({{c}^{3}}d)\]
\[\Rightarrow \log \left( \dfrac{{{a}^{2}}b}{{{c}^{3}}d} \right)\]
Therefore, the condensed form of the given equation is:
\[2\log a+\log b-3\log c-\log d=\log \left( \dfrac{{{a}^{2}}b}{{{c}^{3}}d} \right)\]
Note: The given expression had coefficients on logarithm function and we wanted the terms to be in terms of log alone, that is why we used the formula \[x\log a=\log {{a}^{x}}\] and hence we got the terms with log as shown in equation (2). Now, we could easily use the other properties or formula pertaining to logarithm function.
Complete step by step solution:
According to the given question, we have the expression which we have to condense. The expression has a logarithm function, so we will be using logarithm property to reduce the expression.
We will begin by writing the given expression first, we have,
$2\log a+\log b-3\log c-\log d$----(1)
We want to write each of the terms in the above expression in terms of log function, for that we will be using the logarithm property \[x\log a=\log {{a}^{x}}\], we get,
\[\Rightarrow \log {{a}^{2}}+\log b-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\]-----(2)
We know that, \[\log a+\log b=\log ab\].
So, we will now be considering the terms \[\log {{a}^{2}}\] and \[\log b\], and the use above formula, we get the expression as,
\[\Rightarrow (\log {{a}^{2}}+\log b)-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\]
\[\Rightarrow (\log ({{a}^{2}}.b))-\log {{c}^{3}}-\log d\]-----(3)
Now, we will consider the terms, \[\log {{c}^{3}}\]and \[\log d\], we get,
\[\Rightarrow (\log ({{a}^{2}}b))-(\log {{c}^{3}}+\log d)\]
Using the formula, \[\log a+\log b=\log ab\], we get,
\[\Rightarrow (\log ({{a}^{2}}b))-(\log ({{c}^{3}}.d))\]-----(4)
We have the expression which can be further reduced. We will now use one of the logarithmic equations, which is, \[\log a-\log b=\log \dfrac{a}{b}\].
Using this in equation (4), we get,
\[\Rightarrow \log ({{a}^{2}}b)-\log ({{c}^{3}}d)\]
\[\Rightarrow \log \left( \dfrac{{{a}^{2}}b}{{{c}^{3}}d} \right)\]
Therefore, the condensed form of the given equation is:
\[2\log a+\log b-3\log c-\log d=\log \left( \dfrac{{{a}^{2}}b}{{{c}^{3}}d} \right)\]
Note: The given expression had coefficients on logarithm function and we wanted the terms to be in terms of log alone, that is why we used the formula \[x\log a=\log {{a}^{x}}\] and hence we got the terms with log as shown in equation (2). Now, we could easily use the other properties or formula pertaining to logarithm function.
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