Between which two points of the concave mirror should an object be placed to obtain a magnification of:
(a) -3 (b) +2.5 (c) -0.4
Answer
602.7k+ views
Hint: The magnification of the mirror is the size of the image by the size of the object. The magnification can also be defined as the distance of the image by the distance of the object. Using the properties of the magnification of the concave mirror we will be solving the problem.
Formula used:
\[\begin{align}
& m=-\dfrac{v}{u} \\
& m=\dfrac{v}{-u} \\
\end{align}\]
Complete answer:
From the given information, we have the data as follows.
The magnification of a spherical mirror is the ratio of the size of the image formed by the mirror to the size of the object.
In the case of the concave mirror, when the image formed is real, the magnification will be negative. Similarly, when the image formed is virtual, the magnification will be positive. If the magnification is negative, the image formed will be real, inverted and enlarged.
For the magnification value of -3, the image formed will be real, inverted and enlarged/magnified. The object must be placed between the principal focus F and the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
The ray diagram representing the object placed between the principal focus F and the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
For the magnification value of +2.5, the image formed will be virtual and erect. The object must be placed between the pole and the principal focus (F) of the concave mirror.
The ray diagram representing the object placed between the pole and the principal focus (F) of the concave mirror.
For the magnification value of -0.4, the image formed will be real, inverted and diminished. The object must be placed beyond the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
The ray diagram representing the object placed beyond the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
The mirror table of the concave mirror.
\[\therefore \] The magnification of: (a) -3, the object should be placed between the principal focus F and the centre of curvature C (b) +2.5, the object should be placed between the pole and the principal focus (F) (c) -0.4, the object should be placed beyond the centre of curvature.
Note:
The magnification is also called linear magnification. In the case of a convex mirror, the magnification will be positive.
Formula used:
\[\begin{align}
& m=-\dfrac{v}{u} \\
& m=\dfrac{v}{-u} \\
\end{align}\]
Complete answer:
From the given information, we have the data as follows.
The magnification of a spherical mirror is the ratio of the size of the image formed by the mirror to the size of the object.
In the case of the concave mirror, when the image formed is real, the magnification will be negative. Similarly, when the image formed is virtual, the magnification will be positive. If the magnification is negative, the image formed will be real, inverted and enlarged.
For the magnification value of -3, the image formed will be real, inverted and enlarged/magnified. The object must be placed between the principal focus F and the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
The ray diagram representing the object placed between the principal focus F and the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
For the magnification value of +2.5, the image formed will be virtual and erect. The object must be placed between the pole and the principal focus (F) of the concave mirror.
The ray diagram representing the object placed between the pole and the principal focus (F) of the concave mirror.
For the magnification value of -0.4, the image formed will be real, inverted and diminished. The object must be placed beyond the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
The ray diagram representing the object placed beyond the centre of curvature C of the concave mirror.
The mirror table of the concave mirror.
| Object location | Large or small | Virtual or real | Inverted or erect | Position |
| Beyond 2F | Small | Real | Inverted | Between F and 2F |
| At 2F | Same | Real | Inverted | At 2F |
| Between 2F and F | Large | Real | Inverted | Beyond 2F |
| Between F and the lens | Large | Virtual | Erect | Behind the mirror |
\[\therefore \] The magnification of: (a) -3, the object should be placed between the principal focus F and the centre of curvature C (b) +2.5, the object should be placed between the pole and the principal focus (F) (c) -0.4, the object should be placed beyond the centre of curvature.
Note:
The magnification is also called linear magnification. In the case of a convex mirror, the magnification will be positive.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
A member of Simon commission later became Prime Minister class 12 social science CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

Suicide bags of cells are aEndoplasmic reticulum bLysosome class 12 biology CBSE

