At neutral temperature, thermoelectric power is
A. infinite
B. zero
C. minimum
D. maximum
Answer
650.7k+ views
Hint: Remind the concept of thermoelectric power, thermo emf and neutral temperature. Use the relation between the thermoelectric power and the slope of the graph of variation of thermo emf with the temperature of the hot junction.
Formula used:
The thermoelectric power is given by
\[S = \dfrac{{dE}}{{dT}}\]
Here, is the thermoelectric power, \[E\] is the thermo emf and \[T\] is the temperature of the hot junction.
Complete step by step answer:
The graph of thermo emf versus temperature of hot junction is as follows:
In the above diagram, \[{T_c}\] is the temperature of the cold junction, \[{T_n}\] is the neutral temperature and \[{T_i}\] is the increased temperature of the hot junction.In a thermocouple, the temperature of the hot junction is increased with the temperature of the cold junction at a constant value.The thermo emf of the thermocouple increases with the increase in the temperature of the hot junction upto a maximum value. This temperature at which the value of the thermo emf is maximum is known as the neutral temperature.
The rate of change of the thermo emf with the temperature is known as the thermoelectric power. This rate is known as Seebeck coefficient.So, the expression for the thermoelectric power is
\[S = \dfrac{{dE}}{{dT}}\]
The thermoelectric power can also be defined as the slope of the graph of thermo emf versus temperature of the hot junction.In the above figure, the slope of the graph of the thermo emf versus the temperature of the hot junction at the neutral temperature is a straight horizontal line parallel to the axis named temperature of the hot junction.Hence, the slope of the curve of the thermo emf versus temperature of the hot junction at the neutral temperature is zero.Hence, the thermoelectric power is zero at the neutral temperature.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Note:The thermoelectric power at neutral temperature can also be determined by using the mathematical relation between the thermo emf and the temperature of the hot junction.Also remember that in thermocouple the flow of current is occur due to the temperature differences between the two dissimilar metals.
Formula used:
The thermoelectric power is given by
\[S = \dfrac{{dE}}{{dT}}\]
Here, is the thermoelectric power, \[E\] is the thermo emf and \[T\] is the temperature of the hot junction.
Complete step by step answer:
The graph of thermo emf versus temperature of hot junction is as follows:
In the above diagram, \[{T_c}\] is the temperature of the cold junction, \[{T_n}\] is the neutral temperature and \[{T_i}\] is the increased temperature of the hot junction.In a thermocouple, the temperature of the hot junction is increased with the temperature of the cold junction at a constant value.The thermo emf of the thermocouple increases with the increase in the temperature of the hot junction upto a maximum value. This temperature at which the value of the thermo emf is maximum is known as the neutral temperature.
The rate of change of the thermo emf with the temperature is known as the thermoelectric power. This rate is known as Seebeck coefficient.So, the expression for the thermoelectric power is
\[S = \dfrac{{dE}}{{dT}}\]
The thermoelectric power can also be defined as the slope of the graph of thermo emf versus temperature of the hot junction.In the above figure, the slope of the graph of the thermo emf versus the temperature of the hot junction at the neutral temperature is a straight horizontal line parallel to the axis named temperature of the hot junction.Hence, the slope of the curve of the thermo emf versus temperature of the hot junction at the neutral temperature is zero.Hence, the thermoelectric power is zero at the neutral temperature.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Note:The thermoelectric power at neutral temperature can also be determined by using the mathematical relation between the thermo emf and the temperature of the hot junction.Also remember that in thermocouple the flow of current is occur due to the temperature differences between the two dissimilar metals.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

