At Curie temperature the ferromagnetic materials get converted into.
A. non- magnetic material.
B. paramagnetic material.
C. dia- magnetic material.
D. All of the above.
Answer
646.5k+ views
Hint: We should know about Curie temperature, different types of magnetic materials and how the dipoles are arranged in it.
We should know that the Curie temperature can also be used to describe the phase transition between Ferroelectricity and Para electricity.
Complete step by step answer:
We know that Above Curie temperature ferromagnetic material behaves like paramagnetic materials. Their magnetic susceptibility starts varying linearly with temperature. Their \[I\] become too small above Curie temperature. But at the point Below the Curie point—for example, \[770{\text{ }}^\circ C{\text{ }}\left( {1,418{\text{ }}^\circ F} \right)\] for iron \[--\] atoms that behave as tiny magnets spontaneously align themselves in certain magnetic materials. In ferromagnetic materials, such as pure iron, the atomic magnets are oriented within each microscopic region \[\left( {domain} \right)\] in the same direction, so that their magnetic fields reinforce each other. In antiferromagnetic materials, atomic magnets alternate in opposite directions, so that their magnetic fields cancel each other. In ferromagnetic materials, the spontaneous arrangement is a combination of both patterns, usually involving two different magnetic atoms, so that only partial reinforcement of magnetic fields occurs.
But when we raise the temperature to the Curie point for any of the materials in these three classes disrupts the various spontaneous arrangements, and only a weak kind of more general magnetic behaviour, called Para magnetism, remains. One of the highest Curie points is \[1,121{\text{ }}^\circ C{\text{ }}\left( {2,050{\text{ }}^\circ F} \right)\] for cobalt. Temperature increases above the Curie point produce roughly similar patterns of decreasing Para magnetism in all three classes of materials. When these materials are cooled below their Curie points, magnetic atoms spontaneously realign so that the ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetic, or ferromagnetism revives. Therefore, the nature of ferromagnetic materials becomes paramagnetic.
The Curie temperature is named after Pierre curie, which showed that magnetism was lost at a critical temperature.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note:
The Curie temperature neighbouring magnetic spines align parallel to each other in ferro magnet in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Also keep the concept of ferrimagnetism and ferromagnetism while completing the solution.
We should know that the Curie temperature can also be used to describe the phase transition between Ferroelectricity and Para electricity.
Complete step by step answer:
We know that Above Curie temperature ferromagnetic material behaves like paramagnetic materials. Their magnetic susceptibility starts varying linearly with temperature. Their \[I\] become too small above Curie temperature. But at the point Below the Curie point—for example, \[770{\text{ }}^\circ C{\text{ }}\left( {1,418{\text{ }}^\circ F} \right)\] for iron \[--\] atoms that behave as tiny magnets spontaneously align themselves in certain magnetic materials. In ferromagnetic materials, such as pure iron, the atomic magnets are oriented within each microscopic region \[\left( {domain} \right)\] in the same direction, so that their magnetic fields reinforce each other. In antiferromagnetic materials, atomic magnets alternate in opposite directions, so that their magnetic fields cancel each other. In ferromagnetic materials, the spontaneous arrangement is a combination of both patterns, usually involving two different magnetic atoms, so that only partial reinforcement of magnetic fields occurs.
But when we raise the temperature to the Curie point for any of the materials in these three classes disrupts the various spontaneous arrangements, and only a weak kind of more general magnetic behaviour, called Para magnetism, remains. One of the highest Curie points is \[1,121{\text{ }}^\circ C{\text{ }}\left( {2,050{\text{ }}^\circ F} \right)\] for cobalt. Temperature increases above the Curie point produce roughly similar patterns of decreasing Para magnetism in all three classes of materials. When these materials are cooled below their Curie points, magnetic atoms spontaneously realign so that the ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetic, or ferromagnetism revives. Therefore, the nature of ferromagnetic materials becomes paramagnetic.
The Curie temperature is named after Pierre curie, which showed that magnetism was lost at a critical temperature.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note:
The Curie temperature neighbouring magnetic spines align parallel to each other in ferro magnet in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Also keep the concept of ferrimagnetism and ferromagnetism while completing the solution.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers

