Angular and spherical nodes in $3s$ are-
A.$1,1$
B.$1,0$
C.$2,0$
D.$0,2$
Answer
655.8k+ views
Hint: Use the formula , the number of angular nodes $ = l$ where l is azimuthal quantum number and the number of spherical nodes $ = n - l - 1$ where n is principal quantum number and l is azimuthal number.
Complete step by step answer:
Nodes are the points where the electron density is zero. There are two types of nodes for a given orbital-
Angular nodes- They are also called nodal planes .They are found in p, d and f-orbital. The s-orbital has no angular nodes.
Radial or spherical nodes- They are also called nodal regions. They are found in $2s,3s,3p,4p,4d,5d$ orbitals.
Here we have to find the numbers of angular and spherical nodes in $3s$
Since here the orbital is s-orbital so it has azimuthal quantum number ($l$)=$0$
And we know that the number of angular nodes$ = l$ where l is azimuthal quantum number
So on putting this value we get,
The number of angular nodes=$0$
Now We know that radial nodes are given by the formula-
The number of spherical nodes $ = n - l - 1$ where n is principal quantum number and l is azimuthal number.
Here $n = 3$ and $l = 0$
So on putting these values in the formula we get,
The number of spherical nodes/radial nodes= $3 - 0 - 1$
On solving we get,
The number of spherical nodes/radial nodes=$2$
Hence the angular and spherical nodes are $0,2$
So the correct option is D.
Note:
-The total number of nodes of any orbital are given by $\left( {n - 1} \right)$ where n is principal quantum number. And we already know that angular nodes are equal to azimuthal quantum number.
-So Radial nodes can also be written as-
Radial nodes=Total number of nodes-Angular nodes
It will give the same formula for the radial nodes.
Complete step by step answer:
Nodes are the points where the electron density is zero. There are two types of nodes for a given orbital-
Angular nodes- They are also called nodal planes .They are found in p, d and f-orbital. The s-orbital has no angular nodes.
Radial or spherical nodes- They are also called nodal regions. They are found in $2s,3s,3p,4p,4d,5d$ orbitals.
Here we have to find the numbers of angular and spherical nodes in $3s$
Since here the orbital is s-orbital so it has azimuthal quantum number ($l$)=$0$
And we know that the number of angular nodes$ = l$ where l is azimuthal quantum number
So on putting this value we get,
The number of angular nodes=$0$
Now We know that radial nodes are given by the formula-
The number of spherical nodes $ = n - l - 1$ where n is principal quantum number and l is azimuthal number.
Here $n = 3$ and $l = 0$
So on putting these values in the formula we get,
The number of spherical nodes/radial nodes= $3 - 0 - 1$
On solving we get,
The number of spherical nodes/radial nodes=$2$
Hence the angular and spherical nodes are $0,2$
So the correct option is D.
Note:
-The total number of nodes of any orbital are given by $\left( {n - 1} \right)$ where n is principal quantum number. And we already know that angular nodes are equal to azimuthal quantum number.
-So Radial nodes can also be written as-
Radial nodes=Total number of nodes-Angular nodes
It will give the same formula for the radial nodes.
Recently Updated Pages
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

