What is the angle between two vectors of equal magnitude when the magnitude of their sum is the same as the magnitude of each vector?
A.$120^\circ $
B. $240^\circ $
C. $90^\circ $
D. $30^\circ $
Answer
659.1k+ views
Hint: This question arises from motion in a plane (vectors). Here we apply the triangle law of vector addition. It states that if two vectors are represented both in magnitude and direction by the two sides of a triangle taken in the same order then the resultant of these vectors by the third side of the triangle taken in the opposite order.
That means ${\vec R = \vec A + \vec B}$
Complete step by step answer:
Let A and B be two vectors such that A=B. And the angle between two vectors A and B is$\alpha $. According to the question, the magnitude of the resultant vector R of vectors A and B is such that R=A=B.
Now according to the triangle law of vector addition, the magnitude of the resultant vector R
$R=[A^2+B^2+2ABcos \alpha]^{1/2}$
$ \Rightarrow {{\text{R}}^2} = {{\text{A}}^2} + {{\text{B}}^2} + 2{\text{ABcos}}\alpha $
$ \Rightarrow {{\text{A}}^2} = {{\text{A}}^2} + {{\text{A}}^2} + 2{\text{AAcos}}\alpha $
$ \Rightarrow 2{{\text{A}}^2} + 2{{\text{A}}^2}{\text{cos}}\alpha - {{\text{A}}^2} = 0$
$ \Rightarrow {{\text{A}}^2}(1 + 2{\text{cos}}\alpha {\text{) = 0}}$
$ \Rightarrow {\text{cos }}\alpha = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2}$
$\therefore \alpha = {\text{arc cos}}\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = 120^\circ $
$\therefore$ The frictional force at the contact surface is ${m_1}\omega _1^2\,R$.
The maximum angular speed $\omega = \sqrt {\dfrac{{\mu _2^{}g}}{R}}$
Additional information:
The angle between two vectors of equal magnitude $0^\circ $, depending on the ratio of the magnitudes of the two vectors. Two vectors of equal magnitude that are pointing in opposite directions will sum to zero. Two vectors of unequal magnitude can never sum to zero.
Note:
When the vector quantities are given in magnitude they are represented in scalar form. Vector quantities cannot be added or subtracted algebraically. These quantities are specified by both magnitude and direction.
That means ${\vec R = \vec A + \vec B}$
Complete step by step answer:
Let A and B be two vectors such that A=B. And the angle between two vectors A and B is$\alpha $. According to the question, the magnitude of the resultant vector R of vectors A and B is such that R=A=B.
Now according to the triangle law of vector addition, the magnitude of the resultant vector R
$R=[A^2+B^2+2ABcos \alpha]^{1/2}$
$ \Rightarrow {{\text{R}}^2} = {{\text{A}}^2} + {{\text{B}}^2} + 2{\text{ABcos}}\alpha $
$ \Rightarrow {{\text{A}}^2} = {{\text{A}}^2} + {{\text{A}}^2} + 2{\text{AAcos}}\alpha $
$ \Rightarrow 2{{\text{A}}^2} + 2{{\text{A}}^2}{\text{cos}}\alpha - {{\text{A}}^2} = 0$
$ \Rightarrow {{\text{A}}^2}(1 + 2{\text{cos}}\alpha {\text{) = 0}}$
$ \Rightarrow {\text{cos }}\alpha = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2}$
$\therefore \alpha = {\text{arc cos}}\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = 120^\circ $
$\therefore$ The frictional force at the contact surface is ${m_1}\omega _1^2\,R$.
The maximum angular speed $\omega = \sqrt {\dfrac{{\mu _2^{}g}}{R}}$
Additional information:
The angle between two vectors of equal magnitude $0^\circ $, depending on the ratio of the magnitudes of the two vectors. Two vectors of equal magnitude that are pointing in opposite directions will sum to zero. Two vectors of unequal magnitude can never sum to zero.
Note:
When the vector quantities are given in magnitude they are represented in scalar form. Vector quantities cannot be added or subtracted algebraically. These quantities are specified by both magnitude and direction.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

