ABCD is a rectangle in which diagonal AC bisects $\angle A$ as well as $\angle C$.
Show that:
i) ABCD is a square.
ii) Diagonal BD bisects $\angle B$ as well as$\angle D$.
Answer
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Hint: Rectangle: a quadrilateral in which opposite sides are parallel and equal and all of the angles are ${90^ \circ }$ Square: A square is a quadrilateral in which all four sides are equal where both pairs of opposite sides are parallel and all angles are ${90^ \circ }$.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Proof: In $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta ADC$
$\angle BAC = \angle DAC$ ($AC$ bisects $\angle A$)
$\angle BCA = \angle DCA$ ($AC$ bisects $\angle C$)
$AC = AC$ (common)
Therefore by Angle-Side-Angle Congruence, the triangles are congruent.
Therefore, by using congruent parts of congruent triangles (CPCT), we can say that,
$AB = AD$
And,$CB = CD$.
But, we know that, In a rectangle opposite sides are equal,
Therefore,
$AB = DC$ and $BC = AD$
Therefore by taking all the conditions proved above we can say that,
$AB = BC = CD = AD$
Since, all the four sides are proved to be equal, therefore, we can say that it is a square.
Hence Proved!
Proof: In $\Delta ABD$ and $\Delta CDB$
$AD = CB$(Equal sides of square)
$AB = CD$ (Equal sides of square)
$BD = BD$ (Common)
Therefore by side-side-side congruence, the triangles are congruent.
Therefore, by using congruent parts of congruent triangles (CPCT), we can say that,
$\angle ABD = \angle CBD$ and,
$\angle ADB = \angle CDB$
Therefore, we can say that diagonal $BD$ bisects $\angle B$ as well as$\angle D$.
Note: Make sure you write the reason in the bracket for the statements you write while proving the congruence.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Proof: In $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta ADC$
$\angle BAC = \angle DAC$ ($AC$ bisects $\angle A$)
$\angle BCA = \angle DCA$ ($AC$ bisects $\angle C$)
$AC = AC$ (common)
Therefore by Angle-Side-Angle Congruence, the triangles are congruent.
Therefore, by using congruent parts of congruent triangles (CPCT), we can say that,
$AB = AD$
And,$CB = CD$.
But, we know that, In a rectangle opposite sides are equal,
Therefore,
$AB = DC$ and $BC = AD$
Therefore by taking all the conditions proved above we can say that,
$AB = BC = CD = AD$
Since, all the four sides are proved to be equal, therefore, we can say that it is a square.
Hence Proved!
Proof: In $\Delta ABD$ and $\Delta CDB$
$AD = CB$(Equal sides of square)
$AB = CD$ (Equal sides of square)
$BD = BD$ (Common)
Therefore by side-side-side congruence, the triangles are congruent.
Therefore, by using congruent parts of congruent triangles (CPCT), we can say that,
$\angle ABD = \angle CBD$ and,
$\angle ADB = \angle CDB$
Therefore, we can say that diagonal $BD$ bisects $\angle B$ as well as$\angle D$.
Note: Make sure you write the reason in the bracket for the statements you write while proving the congruence.
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