A triangle ABC is placed so that the mid-points of the sides are on the x,y,z axes. Lengths of the intercepts made by the plane containing the triangle on these axes are respectively \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]. Coordinates of the centroid of the triangle ABC are
A. \[( - \alpha /3,\beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
B. \[(\alpha /3, - \beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
C. \[(\alpha /3,\beta /3, - \gamma /3)\]
D. \[(\alpha /3,\beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
Answer
662.1k+ views
Hint: A triangle ABC is placed so that the mid-points of the sides are on the x,y,z axes. Lengths of the intercepts made by the plane containing the triangle on these axes are respectively\[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]. Coordinates of the centroid of the triangle ABC are
\[( - \alpha /3,\beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
\[(\alpha /3, - \beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
\[(\alpha /3,\beta /3, - \gamma /3)\]
\[(\alpha /3,\beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
Complete step by step solution:
1) \[\,ABC\] is placed so that the mid-points of the sides are on the x,y,z axes
i.e.:D,E,F are the mid-points of CA , BC , BA respectively and D,E,F lie on the Z,Y,X axes.
2) Lengths of the intercepts made by the plane containing the triangle on these axes are \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]respectively which means the coordinates of D,E,F are \[F(\alpha ,0,0),E(0,\beta ,0)and\,D(0,0,\gamma )\].
Here, \[A = ({x_1},{y_1},{z_1})\]
\[B = ({x_2},{y_2},{z_2})\]
\[C = ({x_3},{y_3},{z_3})\]
And \[F = (\alpha ,0,0)\]
\[E = (0,\beta ,0)\]
\[D = (0,0,\gamma )\]
Step 1: To make a relation between the coordinates of A,B,C with \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]
i)= > \[F = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2}}}{2},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2}}}{2},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2}}}{2})\] [ F is the mid point of AB]
= > \[F = (\alpha ,0,0)\]
i.e.: \[\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2}}}{2} = \alpha ,\,\,\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2}}}{2} = 0\]
ii) = > \[E = (\dfrac{{{x_2} + {x_3}}}{2},\dfrac{{{y_2} + {y_3}}}{2},\dfrac{{{z_2} + {z_3}}}{2})\] [ E is the mid point of BC]
= > \[F = (0,\beta ,0)\]
i.e.: \[\dfrac{{{x_2} + {x_3}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{y_2} + {y_3}}}{2} = \beta ,\,\,\dfrac{{{z_2} + {z_3}}}{2} = 0\]
=> \[D = (\dfrac{{{x_3} + {x_1}}}{2},\dfrac{{{y_3} + {y_1}}}{2},\dfrac{{{z_3} + {z_1}}}{2})\]
= > \[D = (0,0,\gamma )\]
i.e.: \[\dfrac{{{x_3} + {x_1}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{y_3} + {y_1}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{z_3} + {z_1}}}{2} = \gamma \]
From (i) , We get,
\[{x_1} + {x_2} = 2\alpha \]
\[{y_1} + {y_2} = 0\]
\[{z_1} + {z_2} = 0\]
From (ii), we get,
\[{x_2} + {x_3} = 0\]
\[{y_2} + {y_3} = 2\beta \]
\[{z_2} + {z_3} = 0\]
From (iii), we get,
\[{x_3} + {x_1} = 0\]
\[{y_3} + {y_1} = 0\]
\[{z_3} + {z_1} = 2\gamma \]
From all the above equations, we can conclude that,
\[{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} = \alpha \]
\[{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3} = \beta \]
\[{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3} = \gamma \]
Hence, we get the coordinates of the points A,B,C in terms of \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]
Step 2: We will now find out the coordinate of centroid of the triangle coordinate of the centroid of the triangle is given by
\[(\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})\]
= \[(\dfrac{\alpha }{3},\dfrac{\beta }{3},\dfrac{\gamma }{3})\]
Hence, the coordinate of the centroid of the triangle ABC is \[(\dfrac{\alpha }{3},\dfrac{\beta }{3},\dfrac{\gamma }{3})\].
So, \[D(\dfrac{\alpha }{3},\dfrac{\beta }{3},\dfrac{\gamma }{3})\] is the correct answer.
Note: Diagram should be drawn properly. As because, a correct diagram will only lead you to a correct answer. Also, equations should be written correctly.
\[( - \alpha /3,\beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
\[(\alpha /3, - \beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
\[(\alpha /3,\beta /3, - \gamma /3)\]
\[(\alpha /3,\beta /3,\gamma /3)\]
Complete step by step solution:
1) \[\,ABC\] is placed so that the mid-points of the sides are on the x,y,z axes
i.e.:D,E,F are the mid-points of CA , BC , BA respectively and D,E,F lie on the Z,Y,X axes.
2) Lengths of the intercepts made by the plane containing the triangle on these axes are \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]respectively which means the coordinates of D,E,F are \[F(\alpha ,0,0),E(0,\beta ,0)and\,D(0,0,\gamma )\].
Here, \[A = ({x_1},{y_1},{z_1})\]
\[B = ({x_2},{y_2},{z_2})\]
\[C = ({x_3},{y_3},{z_3})\]
And \[F = (\alpha ,0,0)\]
\[E = (0,\beta ,0)\]
\[D = (0,0,\gamma )\]
Step 1: To make a relation between the coordinates of A,B,C with \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]
i)= > \[F = (\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2}}}{2},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2}}}{2},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2}}}{2})\] [ F is the mid point of AB]
= > \[F = (\alpha ,0,0)\]
i.e.: \[\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2}}}{2} = \alpha ,\,\,\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2}}}{2} = 0\]
ii) = > \[E = (\dfrac{{{x_2} + {x_3}}}{2},\dfrac{{{y_2} + {y_3}}}{2},\dfrac{{{z_2} + {z_3}}}{2})\] [ E is the mid point of BC]
= > \[F = (0,\beta ,0)\]
i.e.: \[\dfrac{{{x_2} + {x_3}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{y_2} + {y_3}}}{2} = \beta ,\,\,\dfrac{{{z_2} + {z_3}}}{2} = 0\]
=> \[D = (\dfrac{{{x_3} + {x_1}}}{2},\dfrac{{{y_3} + {y_1}}}{2},\dfrac{{{z_3} + {z_1}}}{2})\]
= > \[D = (0,0,\gamma )\]
i.e.: \[\dfrac{{{x_3} + {x_1}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{y_3} + {y_1}}}{2} = 0,\,\,\dfrac{{{z_3} + {z_1}}}{2} = \gamma \]
From (i) , We get,
\[{x_1} + {x_2} = 2\alpha \]
\[{y_1} + {y_2} = 0\]
\[{z_1} + {z_2} = 0\]
From (ii), we get,
\[{x_2} + {x_3} = 0\]
\[{y_2} + {y_3} = 2\beta \]
\[{z_2} + {z_3} = 0\]
From (iii), we get,
\[{x_3} + {x_1} = 0\]
\[{y_3} + {y_1} = 0\]
\[{z_3} + {z_1} = 2\gamma \]
From all the above equations, we can conclude that,
\[{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} = \alpha \]
\[{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3} = \beta \]
\[{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3} = \gamma \]
Hence, we get the coordinates of the points A,B,C in terms of \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]
Step 2: We will now find out the coordinate of centroid of the triangle coordinate of the centroid of the triangle is given by
\[(\dfrac{{{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{y_1} + {y_2} + {y_3}}}{3},\dfrac{{{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3}}}{3})\]
= \[(\dfrac{\alpha }{3},\dfrac{\beta }{3},\dfrac{\gamma }{3})\]
Hence, the coordinate of the centroid of the triangle ABC is \[(\dfrac{\alpha }{3},\dfrac{\beta }{3},\dfrac{\gamma }{3})\].
So, \[D(\dfrac{\alpha }{3},\dfrac{\beta }{3},\dfrac{\gamma }{3})\] is the correct answer.
Note: Diagram should be drawn properly. As because, a correct diagram will only lead you to a correct answer. Also, equations should be written correctly.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

