A tiger running 100 m race, accelerates for one third time of the total time and then moves with uniform speed. Then find the total time taken by the tiger to run 100 m if the acceleration of the tiger is 8${m}/{{s}^{2}}$.
Answer
654.6k+ views
Hint: Using the formula for acceleration, obtain ratio of velocity and time for the one third time of the total time. Find the distance covered by the tiger in one third of total time using the Kinematics equation. Then, find the distance in the remaining two thirds of total time using the basic formula relating distance and speed. Adding these 2 distances will give the total distance. Substitute the values in that equation and get an expression. Divide it by the ratio of velocity-time expression you obtained earlier. Thus, you can calculate the total time taken by the tiger.
Formula used:
$a=\dfrac {v}{t}$
$s= ut+ \dfrac {1}{2} $
Complete answer:
Given: Acceleration (a)= 8${m}/{{s}^{2}}$
Total distance (d)= 100m
Let the speed of tiger be v
Total time taken be T
The speed- time equation is given by,
$a=\dfrac {v}{t}$
Substituting values in above equation we get,
$8=\dfrac {v}{t}$ ...(1)
But, initially the tiger accelerates one third of the total time.
$\therefore t= \dfrac{T}{3}$
Substituting this in the equation. (1) we get,
$8=\dfrac {3v}{T}$
Rearranging the above expression we get,
$ \dfrac {v}{T}= \dfrac {8}{3}$
Using Kinematics equation, for the one third of total time,
$s= ut+ \dfrac {1}{2} a{t}^{2}$
But u=0,
$\therefore s= \dfrac {1}{2} a{t}^{2}$
We know, $s=a\times t$. Thus, substituting that in above equation we get,
$s= \dfrac {1}{2} v\times t$ ...(2)
Now substituting the values in the equation. (2) we get,
$s= \dfrac {1}{2} \times v\dfrac {T}{3}$...(3)
Now, for the two third of the total time the tiger is moving with constant speed,
$\therefore s= v \times t$
Substituting the values in above equation we get,
$s= v \times \dfrac {2T}{3}$ ...(4)
Adding equation. (3) and (4) we get the total distance
$\Rightarrow v \times \dfrac {2T}{3} + \dfrac {1}{2}\times v\times \dfrac {T}{3}= 100$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac {2vT}{3} + \dfrac {vT}{6}=100$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac {5vT}{6}=100$
$\Rightarrow vt= \dfrac {100 \times 6}{5}$
$\Rightarrow vt=120 $...(5)
But, we know $ \dfrac {v}{T}= \dfrac {8}{3}$ ...(6)
Now, dividing the equation. (5) by (6) we get,
${T}_{2} = \dfrac {120 \times 3}{8}$
$\therefore {T}_{2}= 45$
Taking the square root on both the sides,
$\therefore T= 6.71 s$
Hence, total time taken by the tiger to run 100m is 6.71 sec.
Note:
It is a lengthy numerical. There are a number of equations so don’t panic. Mark those equations properly. Solve the numerical part by part. Take care while writing the equations that you don't miss any term.Take care of the direction of acceleration.
Formula used:
$a=\dfrac {v}{t}$
$s= ut+ \dfrac {1}{2} $
Complete answer:
Given: Acceleration (a)= 8${m}/{{s}^{2}}$
Total distance (d)= 100m
Let the speed of tiger be v
Total time taken be T
The speed- time equation is given by,
$a=\dfrac {v}{t}$
Substituting values in above equation we get,
$8=\dfrac {v}{t}$ ...(1)
But, initially the tiger accelerates one third of the total time.
$\therefore t= \dfrac{T}{3}$
Substituting this in the equation. (1) we get,
$8=\dfrac {3v}{T}$
Rearranging the above expression we get,
$ \dfrac {v}{T}= \dfrac {8}{3}$
Using Kinematics equation, for the one third of total time,
$s= ut+ \dfrac {1}{2} a{t}^{2}$
But u=0,
$\therefore s= \dfrac {1}{2} a{t}^{2}$
We know, $s=a\times t$. Thus, substituting that in above equation we get,
$s= \dfrac {1}{2} v\times t$ ...(2)
Now substituting the values in the equation. (2) we get,
$s= \dfrac {1}{2} \times v\dfrac {T}{3}$...(3)
Now, for the two third of the total time the tiger is moving with constant speed,
$\therefore s= v \times t$
Substituting the values in above equation we get,
$s= v \times \dfrac {2T}{3}$ ...(4)
Adding equation. (3) and (4) we get the total distance
$\Rightarrow v \times \dfrac {2T}{3} + \dfrac {1}{2}\times v\times \dfrac {T}{3}= 100$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac {2vT}{3} + \dfrac {vT}{6}=100$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac {5vT}{6}=100$
$\Rightarrow vt= \dfrac {100 \times 6}{5}$
$\Rightarrow vt=120 $...(5)
But, we know $ \dfrac {v}{T}= \dfrac {8}{3}$ ...(6)
Now, dividing the equation. (5) by (6) we get,
${T}_{2} = \dfrac {120 \times 3}{8}$
$\therefore {T}_{2}= 45$
Taking the square root on both the sides,
$\therefore T= 6.71 s$
Hence, total time taken by the tiger to run 100m is 6.71 sec.
Note:
It is a lengthy numerical. There are a number of equations so don’t panic. Mark those equations properly. Solve the numerical part by part. Take care while writing the equations that you don't miss any term.Take care of the direction of acceleration.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

