A ticket is drawn from a bag containing $100$ tickets. The tickets are numbered from one to hundred. What is the probability of getting a ticket with a number divisible by $10$?
A. $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$
B. $\dfrac{1}{5}$
C. $\dfrac{1}{{20}}$
D. None
Answer
657k+ views
Hint: To find the probability, first we will write the sample space $S$ for tickets. Then, we will consider the event $E$ that gets a ticket with a number divisible by $10$. We will find the required probability by using the definition. That is, required probability $ = \dfrac{{n\left( E \right)}}{{n\left( S \right)}}$ where $n\left( E \right)$ is the number of favourable (desired) outcomes and $n\left( S \right)$ is the number of total outcomes.
Complete step-by-step solution:
In this problem, it is given that a bag containing $100$ tickets and the tickets are numbered from one to hundred. So, one can get a ticket with a number between $1$ and $100$. The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes. Therefore, in this problem sample space for tickets is $S = \left\{ {1,2,3,...,100} \right\}$. Therefore, $n\left( S \right) = 100$.
Now we will consider the event $E$ that gets a ticket with a number divisible by $10$. That is, our desired outcome is a number divisible by $10$. We know that between $1$ and $100$, the numbers $10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100$ are divisible by $10$. We can see that these are $10$ numbers. Therefore, $n\left( E \right) = 10$.
Now we are going to find the probability of an event $E$ by using the definition. That is, $P\left( E \right) = \dfrac{{n\left( E \right)}}{{n\left( S \right)}}$.
$ \Rightarrow P\left( E \right) = \dfrac{{10}}{{100}}$
$ \Rightarrow P\left( E \right) = \dfrac{1}{{10}}$
Hence, the probability that getting a ticket with a number divisible by $10$ is $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Note: In this problem, if we have to find the probability that getting a ticket with a number whose unit digit $0$ then the answer will be the same. That is, probability of getting a ticket with a number whose unit digit $0$ is also $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$. In this problem, if we have to find the probability of getting a ticket with a multiple of $10$ then the answer will be the same. That is, the probability of getting a ticket with a number multiple of $10$ is also $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$.
Complete step-by-step solution:
In this problem, it is given that a bag containing $100$ tickets and the tickets are numbered from one to hundred. So, one can get a ticket with a number between $1$ and $100$. The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes. Therefore, in this problem sample space for tickets is $S = \left\{ {1,2,3,...,100} \right\}$. Therefore, $n\left( S \right) = 100$.
Now we will consider the event $E$ that gets a ticket with a number divisible by $10$. That is, our desired outcome is a number divisible by $10$. We know that between $1$ and $100$, the numbers $10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100$ are divisible by $10$. We can see that these are $10$ numbers. Therefore, $n\left( E \right) = 10$.
Now we are going to find the probability of an event $E$ by using the definition. That is, $P\left( E \right) = \dfrac{{n\left( E \right)}}{{n\left( S \right)}}$.
$ \Rightarrow P\left( E \right) = \dfrac{{10}}{{100}}$
$ \Rightarrow P\left( E \right) = \dfrac{1}{{10}}$
Hence, the probability that getting a ticket with a number divisible by $10$ is $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Note: In this problem, if we have to find the probability that getting a ticket with a number whose unit digit $0$ then the answer will be the same. That is, probability of getting a ticket with a number whose unit digit $0$ is also $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$. In this problem, if we have to find the probability of getting a ticket with a multiple of $10$ then the answer will be the same. That is, the probability of getting a ticket with a number multiple of $10$ is also $\dfrac{1}{{10}}$.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

A member of Simon commission later became Prime Minister class 12 social science CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

