A solution prepared in conc. \[HCl\] sometimes gives white turbidity even in the absence of the first group. when water is added to it. It is due to the presence of
(A) $H{g^{ + 2}}$
(B) $S{b^{ + 3}}$
(C) $A{g^{ + 3}}$
(D) $S{b^{ + 3}}$or $B{i^{ + 3}}$ or both
Answer
299.7k+ views
Hint: Turbidity literally refers to the cloudiness that appears in the solution. While adding a compound to a solvent (mostly water) the compound dissolves completely and becomes clear known as the true solution. But sometimes, the particles remain suspended in the solvent making visibility opaque. This is known as turbidity. It appears when the solute is not dissolved completely in the solvent.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
Option A: $H{g^{ + 2}}$ belongs to group $1$and it is precipitated on addition of $HCl$. Hence there is no point of appearance of turbidity in the solution. Whereas as the precipitate of mercury chloride settles down, the solution becomes clear. Moreover, it is specified in the question that the first group is absent. Hence, option A is incorrect.
Option B: $S{b^{ + 3}}$reacts with chloride and produces $SbC{l_3}$precipitate. On adding water, the solution turns turbid.
Option C: silver belongs to group $1$ and is precipitated as silver chloride. As the solution is not of group $1$ so option C is ruled out.
Option D: similar to $Sb$, bismuth also precipitates as $BiC{l_3}$and turns turbid on addition of water.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Note: There are a number of methods to remove turbidity. Filtration is one of them. Another way could be by using the centrifuge machine. Centrifugation at a speed of around \[16500{\text{ }}rpm\]settles down the precipitate and above it the solution becomes clear which can be slowly poured into another beaker.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
Option A: $H{g^{ + 2}}$ belongs to group $1$and it is precipitated on addition of $HCl$. Hence there is no point of appearance of turbidity in the solution. Whereas as the precipitate of mercury chloride settles down, the solution becomes clear. Moreover, it is specified in the question that the first group is absent. Hence, option A is incorrect.
Option B: $S{b^{ + 3}}$reacts with chloride and produces $SbC{l_3}$precipitate. On adding water, the solution turns turbid.
Option C: silver belongs to group $1$ and is precipitated as silver chloride. As the solution is not of group $1$ so option C is ruled out.
Option D: similar to $Sb$, bismuth also precipitates as $BiC{l_3}$and turns turbid on addition of water.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Note: There are a number of methods to remove turbidity. Filtration is one of them. Another way could be by using the centrifuge machine. Centrifugation at a speed of around \[16500{\text{ }}rpm\]settles down the precipitate and above it the solution becomes clear which can be slowly poured into another beaker.
Recently Updated Pages
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

What is isoelectric point class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

Chlorobenzene is extremely less reactive towards a class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

In order to convert Aniline into chlorobenzene the class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

The coordination number of an atom in a fcc lattice class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Electrochemistry - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Solutions - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 Chemical Kinetics - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

CBSE Notes Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 - Solutions - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-In Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 Alcohol Phenol And Ether - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

