A solid sphere rolls down without slipping from rest on a $30^\circ $ include. Its linear acceleration is
$\left( A \right)\dfrac{{5g}}{7}$
$\left( B \right)\dfrac{{5g}}{{14}}$
$\left( C \right)\dfrac{{2g}}{3}$
$\left( D \right)\dfrac{g}{3}$
Answer
557.4k+ views
Hint:First of all in this problem we have to make a rough diagram to solve this by representing all the parameters. Now using the acceleration formula for the rolling object as shown by the figure. The acceleration gives us the formula that has a relationship between the angles, radius of gyration, acceleration, and acceleration due to gravity. On putting the values we will find our solution.
Complete step by step answer:
As per the problem we have a solid sphere that rolls down without slipping from rest on a $30^\circ $ include.
Now we need to calculate the linear acceleration.
We know that linear acceleration of a rolling sphere in incline plane will be given as,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin \theta }}{{1 + \dfrac{{{K^2}}}{{{R^2}}}}} \ldots \ldots \left( 1 \right)$
Where,
$g$ is equal to acceleration due to gravity in meters per second.
$\theta $ is the angle incline.
$K$ is the radius of gyration.
$R$ is the radius of the sphere.
$a$ is the linear acceleration.
We know the moment of inertia of a sphere is represented as,
$\dfrac{2}{5}M{R^2} = M{K^2}$
Cancelling the common terms we will get,
$\dfrac{2}{5}{R^2} = {K^2}$
$\theta = 30^\circ $
Now putting the known values in the equation $\left( 1 \right)$ we will get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{1 + \dfrac{{\dfrac{2}{5}{R^2}}}{{{R^2}}}}}$
Cancelling the common term we will get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{1 + \dfrac{2}{5}}}$
On further solving we will get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\dfrac{1}{2}}}{{\dfrac{7}{5}}}$
$ \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{{5g}}{{14}}$
Therefore the correct option is $\left( B \right)$.
Note:Remember that the radius of gyration is defined as the radial distance to a point that would have a moment of inertia the same as that of the actual distribution of mass if the total mass of the body were concentrated there about the axis of rotation.
Complete step by step answer:
As per the problem we have a solid sphere that rolls down without slipping from rest on a $30^\circ $ include.
Now we need to calculate the linear acceleration.
We know that linear acceleration of a rolling sphere in incline plane will be given as,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin \theta }}{{1 + \dfrac{{{K^2}}}{{{R^2}}}}} \ldots \ldots \left( 1 \right)$
Where,
$g$ is equal to acceleration due to gravity in meters per second.
$\theta $ is the angle incline.
$K$ is the radius of gyration.
$R$ is the radius of the sphere.
$a$ is the linear acceleration.
We know the moment of inertia of a sphere is represented as,
$\dfrac{2}{5}M{R^2} = M{K^2}$
Cancelling the common terms we will get,
$\dfrac{2}{5}{R^2} = {K^2}$
$\theta = 30^\circ $
Now putting the known values in the equation $\left( 1 \right)$ we will get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{1 + \dfrac{{\dfrac{2}{5}{R^2}}}{{{R^2}}}}}$
Cancelling the common term we will get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{1 + \dfrac{2}{5}}}$
On further solving we will get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\dfrac{1}{2}}}{{\dfrac{7}{5}}}$
$ \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{{5g}}{{14}}$
Therefore the correct option is $\left( B \right)$.
Note:Remember that the radius of gyration is defined as the radial distance to a point that would have a moment of inertia the same as that of the actual distribution of mass if the total mass of the body were concentrated there about the axis of rotation.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

