A man is standing on an incline which makes angle $\theta $ horizontal and rain is falling vertically with respect to man. Now man starts walking along the incline
A. if man walks up the incline, rain may appear to come horizontal
B. if man walks down the incline, rain may appear to come horizontally
C. no matter whether man walks up or down, rain can never appear to come horizontal
D. if man walks (up or down) along incline rain may appear to come along the inclined
Answer
651.9k+ views
Hint: To solve this question we will use the concepts of vector addition which depends on the angle between the two vectors. Take the direction of the velocity of rain and the velocity of the man given in the conditions and find out which options are correct with the help of vector addition.
Complete answer:
Let, ${{v}_{r}}$ is the velocity of the rain falling vertically downward with respect to the man in rest.
Let, the man walks up the incline with a velocity v. So, the relative velocity of the man to the rain will be in the opposite direction. Let this velocity is ${v}'=v$
If we take the resultant of the velocities ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$, the resultant velocity of the rain will be in a direction between the ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$. So, the rain will not appear to come horizontally when the man walks up the incline.
Let, ${{v}_{r}}$ is the velocity of the rain falling vertically downward with respect to the man in rest.
Let, the man walks down the incline with a velocity v. So, the relative velocity of the man to the rain will be in the opposite direction. Let this velocity is ${v}'=v$
If we take the resultant of the velocities ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$, the resultant velocity of the rain will be in a direction between the ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$. Now, if the component of ${v}'$in the vertical direction can cancel the velocity of the rain, then we can get a velocity in the horizontal direction. So, the rain may appear horizontal if the man walks down the incline.
The third option is wrong, because when the man walks down the incline, rain may come vertically.
Now, in both the cases, the resultant velocity of the rain will be in a direction between ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$. It cannot be in the direction of ${v}'$because, for this to happen the velocity of rain should be zero. So, the fourth option is also wrong.
The correct option is (B).
Note:
If we have two vectors $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ in a plane making an angle $\theta $ with each other, then the resultant vector can be found from vector addition of the two vectors mathematically as,
$\vec{R}=\vec{A}+\vec{B}$
And the direction of the resultant vector can be simply found out by using trigonometric functions.
Complete answer:
Let, ${{v}_{r}}$ is the velocity of the rain falling vertically downward with respect to the man in rest.
Let, the man walks up the incline with a velocity v. So, the relative velocity of the man to the rain will be in the opposite direction. Let this velocity is ${v}'=v$
If we take the resultant of the velocities ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$, the resultant velocity of the rain will be in a direction between the ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$. So, the rain will not appear to come horizontally when the man walks up the incline.
Let, ${{v}_{r}}$ is the velocity of the rain falling vertically downward with respect to the man in rest.
Let, the man walks down the incline with a velocity v. So, the relative velocity of the man to the rain will be in the opposite direction. Let this velocity is ${v}'=v$
If we take the resultant of the velocities ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$, the resultant velocity of the rain will be in a direction between the ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$. Now, if the component of ${v}'$in the vertical direction can cancel the velocity of the rain, then we can get a velocity in the horizontal direction. So, the rain may appear horizontal if the man walks down the incline.
The third option is wrong, because when the man walks down the incline, rain may come vertically.
Now, in both the cases, the resultant velocity of the rain will be in a direction between ${{v}_{r}}$ and ${v}'$. It cannot be in the direction of ${v}'$because, for this to happen the velocity of rain should be zero. So, the fourth option is also wrong.
The correct option is (B).
Note:
If we have two vectors $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ in a plane making an angle $\theta $ with each other, then the resultant vector can be found from vector addition of the two vectors mathematically as,
$\vec{R}=\vec{A}+\vec{B}$
And the direction of the resultant vector can be simply found out by using trigonometric functions.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

