A gramophone disc is rotating at 78 rotations per minute.Due to power cut, it comes to rest after 30 s. The angular retardation of the disc will be:
A 0.27 $radians/ sec^2$
B 0.127 $radians/ sec^2$
C 12.7 $radians / sec^2$
D 0 $radians / sec^2$
Answer
646.8k+ views
Hint: Angular acceleration and angular velocity analogous to linear acceleration and linear velocity respectively.
Complete step by step answer:
Angular acceleration ($\alpha $ )=($\omega_f$ -$\omega_i$)/t
Where, $\omega_f$ is the final angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
$\omega_i$ is the initial angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
And, t is the time.
$\omega $=2$\pi $/t OR 2 $\pi $f
Where f is the frequency.
It is given to us that the disc makes 78 rotations in 1 minute.
So the frequency (f)=$\dfrac{78}{60}$
[frequency is the no. Of rotations made by the disc in 1 second.]
Time is 30 seconds.
So, Angular acceleration ($\alpha $) =0-2 $\pi $f/t
= - 2 $ \times $$\pi $ $ \times $78/60 $ \times $ 30
$ \Rightarrow $ -0.272 $radians/s^2$
Note:The negative symbol in the angular acceleration represents that the disc is retarding which means acceleration is in opposite to the direction of motion of the disc.
Complete step by step answer:
Angular acceleration ($\alpha $ )=($\omega_f$ -$\omega_i$)/t
Where, $\omega_f$ is the final angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
$\omega_i$ is the initial angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
And, t is the time.
$\omega $=2$\pi $/t OR 2 $\pi $f
Where f is the frequency.
It is given to us that the disc makes 78 rotations in 1 minute.
So the frequency (f)=$\dfrac{78}{60}$
[frequency is the no. Of rotations made by the disc in 1 second.]
Time is 30 seconds.
So, Angular acceleration ($\alpha $) =0-2 $\pi $f/t
= - 2 $ \times $$\pi $ $ \times $78/60 $ \times $ 30
$ \Rightarrow $ -0.272 $radians/s^2$
Note:The negative symbol in the angular acceleration represents that the disc is retarding which means acceleration is in opposite to the direction of motion of the disc.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

