A constant power is supplied to a rotating disc. The relationship between the angular velocity ($\omega $) of the disc and the number of rotations n made by the disc is governed by:
A) $\omega \propto {{n}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}$
B) $\omega \propto {{n}^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}$
C)$\omega \propto {{n}^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}$
D)$\omega \propto {{n}^{2}}$
Answer
600k+ views
Hint: In the above question it is given that the disc is supplied with constant power. Hence the disc will rotate with a constant rate of supply of energy such that the angular velocity will keep on increasing. Hence equating the energy of a rotating body in terms of power and the energy of rotation will enable us to determine the required relation between angular velocity and the number of rotations of the disc.
Formula used:
$E=P\times t$
$E=\dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let us say the above disc rotates with angular velocity $\omega $ at time ‘t’. If the disc is supplied with constant power ‘P’, then the energy ‘E’ acquired by the disc is given by,
$E=P\times t.....(1)$
In the above question it is given that the disc rotates. Hence the power supplied to the disc will get converted to the energy of rotation. If ‘I’ is the moment of inertia of the rotating disc, then the energy of rotation is given by,
$E=\dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}....(2)$
Equating equation 1 and 2 we get,
$P\times t=\dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}$
Differentiating the above equation by time we get,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{d\left( P\times t \right)}{dt}=\dfrac{d\left( \dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}} \right)}{dt} \\
& \Rightarrow P\dfrac{dt}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}I\dfrac{d{{\omega }^{2}}}{dt}=\dfrac{2\omega }{2}I\dfrac{d\omega }{dt} \\
& \therefore \dfrac{d\omega }{dt}=\dfrac{P}{I\omega } \\
\end{align}$
Now in order to express the above equation in terms of the number of turns of the disc, let us multiply and divide the above equation by small change in angular position $d\theta $. Hence the above equation reduces to,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{d\omega }{dt}\dfrac{d\theta }{d\theta }=\dfrac{P}{I\omega } \\
& \because \dfrac{d\theta }{dt}=\omega \\
& \Rightarrow \omega \dfrac{d\omega }{d\theta }=\dfrac{P}{I\omega } \\
& \therefore {{\omega }^{2}}d\omega =\dfrac{Pd\theta }{I} \\
\end{align}$
Let us say the angular velocity of the disc is $\omega $ when the angular position is equal to $2n\pi $ where n is the number of rotations of the disc. Hence integrating the above equation we ge,
$\begin{align}
& \int\limits_{0}^{\omega }{{{\omega }^{2}}d\omega }=\int\limits_{\theta =0}^{\theta =2n\pi }{\dfrac{Pd\theta }{I}} \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{\omega }^{3}}}{3}=2n\pi \dfrac{P}{I} \\
& \Rightarrow {{\omega }^{3}}=6n\pi \dfrac{P}{I} \\
& \Rightarrow \omega ={{n}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{{\left( 6\pi \dfrac{P}{I} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}} \\
& \therefore \omega \propto {{n}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}} \\
\end{align}$
Therefore the correct answer of the above question is option a.
So, the correct answer is “Option A”.
Note: It is to be noted that the above disc is not under pure rolling. Hence the energy supplied gets converted to the kinetic energy of rotation of the disc. The angular displacement for a single rotation is $2\pi $ and hence for ‘n’ rotations it's $2n\pi $.
Formula used:
$E=P\times t$
$E=\dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let us say the above disc rotates with angular velocity $\omega $ at time ‘t’. If the disc is supplied with constant power ‘P’, then the energy ‘E’ acquired by the disc is given by,
$E=P\times t.....(1)$
In the above question it is given that the disc rotates. Hence the power supplied to the disc will get converted to the energy of rotation. If ‘I’ is the moment of inertia of the rotating disc, then the energy of rotation is given by,
$E=\dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}....(2)$
Equating equation 1 and 2 we get,
$P\times t=\dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}$
Differentiating the above equation by time we get,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{d\left( P\times t \right)}{dt}=\dfrac{d\left( \dfrac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}} \right)}{dt} \\
& \Rightarrow P\dfrac{dt}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}I\dfrac{d{{\omega }^{2}}}{dt}=\dfrac{2\omega }{2}I\dfrac{d\omega }{dt} \\
& \therefore \dfrac{d\omega }{dt}=\dfrac{P}{I\omega } \\
\end{align}$
Now in order to express the above equation in terms of the number of turns of the disc, let us multiply and divide the above equation by small change in angular position $d\theta $. Hence the above equation reduces to,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{d\omega }{dt}\dfrac{d\theta }{d\theta }=\dfrac{P}{I\omega } \\
& \because \dfrac{d\theta }{dt}=\omega \\
& \Rightarrow \omega \dfrac{d\omega }{d\theta }=\dfrac{P}{I\omega } \\
& \therefore {{\omega }^{2}}d\omega =\dfrac{Pd\theta }{I} \\
\end{align}$
Let us say the angular velocity of the disc is $\omega $ when the angular position is equal to $2n\pi $ where n is the number of rotations of the disc. Hence integrating the above equation we ge,
$\begin{align}
& \int\limits_{0}^{\omega }{{{\omega }^{2}}d\omega }=\int\limits_{\theta =0}^{\theta =2n\pi }{\dfrac{Pd\theta }{I}} \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{\omega }^{3}}}{3}=2n\pi \dfrac{P}{I} \\
& \Rightarrow {{\omega }^{3}}=6n\pi \dfrac{P}{I} \\
& \Rightarrow \omega ={{n}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{{\left( 6\pi \dfrac{P}{I} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}} \\
& \therefore \omega \propto {{n}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}} \\
\end{align}$
Therefore the correct answer of the above question is option a.
So, the correct answer is “Option A”.
Note: It is to be noted that the above disc is not under pure rolling. Hence the energy supplied gets converted to the kinetic energy of rotation of the disc. The angular displacement for a single rotation is $2\pi $ and hence for ‘n’ rotations it's $2n\pi $.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

