A car is moving on a circular path and takes a turn. If ${R_1}$ and ${R_2}$ be the reactions on the inner and outer wheels respectively, then
A. ${R_1} = {R_2}$
B. ${R_1} < {R_2}$
C. ${R_1} > {R_2}$
D. ${R_1} \geqslant {R_2}$
Answer
299.7k+ views
Hint: In order to solve this question, we will first draw the rough diagram of wheels of the car and then indicate their normal reactions and then using concept of moment about the centre of gravity of the car we will determine the correct relation between normal reactions of the wheels.
Complete step by step solution:
According to the question, we have given that A car is moving on a circular path and takes a turn and in this ${R_1}$ and ${R_2}$ be the reactions on the inner and outer wheels, while turning the horizontal force required to make a turn is centripetal force f which is given by,
$f = \dfrac{{M{v^2}}}{r}$
where m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circular path.
Let us draw the free body diagram of wheels of the car where height of the wheel is h and distance between two wheels is $2a$ and G is the point of centre of gravity of the car as shown in the diagram

Now, if the car is turning towards left as shown in the diagram then on balancing vertical force we have,
${R_1} + {R_2} = Mg$
Now, taking the moments of vertical forces and horizontal forces about the point G, we get;
$Fh + {R_1}a = {R_2}a \\
\Rightarrow {R_2} = \dfrac{{Fh + {R_1}a}}{a} \\
\Rightarrow {R_2} = {R_1} + \dfrac{{Fh}}{a} \\ $
$\therefore {R_2} > {R_1}$
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Note: It should be remembered that, if the car was taking the turn towards right then these reactions will be exactly opposite as horizontal centripetal force will act towards right and always make the free body diagram to solve such questions.
Complete step by step solution:
According to the question, we have given that A car is moving on a circular path and takes a turn and in this ${R_1}$ and ${R_2}$ be the reactions on the inner and outer wheels, while turning the horizontal force required to make a turn is centripetal force f which is given by,
$f = \dfrac{{M{v^2}}}{r}$
where m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circular path.
Let us draw the free body diagram of wheels of the car where height of the wheel is h and distance between two wheels is $2a$ and G is the point of centre of gravity of the car as shown in the diagram

Now, if the car is turning towards left as shown in the diagram then on balancing vertical force we have,
${R_1} + {R_2} = Mg$
Now, taking the moments of vertical forces and horizontal forces about the point G, we get;
$Fh + {R_1}a = {R_2}a \\
\Rightarrow {R_2} = \dfrac{{Fh + {R_1}a}}{a} \\
\Rightarrow {R_2} = {R_1} + \dfrac{{Fh}}{a} \\ $
$\therefore {R_2} > {R_1}$
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Note: It should be remembered that, if the car was taking the turn towards right then these reactions will be exactly opposite as horizontal centripetal force will act towards right and always make the free body diagram to solve such questions.
Recently Updated Pages
Four persons A B C and D initially at the corners of class 11 physics JEE_Main

What is the difference between Conduction and conv class 11 physics JEE_Main

Moment of inertia of solid sphere about its diameter class 11 physics JEE_Main

If a piece of ice floating on the surface of water class 11 physics JEE_Main

At what temperature speed of sound in air will be doubled class 11 physics JEE_Main

A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned class 11 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 - Units And Measurements - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units And Measurements - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 Motion In A Straight Line - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Important Questions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units and Measurement - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 - Motion in a Straight Line - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Plane - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

