A body is projected from ground at angle ${60^ \circ }$ with the horizontal. If it comes back to the ground at distance $60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$ from the starting point then what is the time of flight?
Answer
556.2k+ views
Hint: In this question, we have to find the initial value of velocity with the help of the formula to derive range, as the range of the projectile motion is given, Then by substituting the value of initial velocity that we got from the equation of range to the time of flight, we will find the answer.
Complete step by step solution:
It is given in the question that a body is projected from ground at angle ${60^ \circ }$ with the horizontal and it comes to the ground back at a distance $60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$ from the starting point.
Hence, it is clear that the particle follows a projectile motion.
The formula to find the time of flight of projectile motion is given by,
$T = \dfrac{{2u\sin \theta }}{g} - - - - \left( 1 \right)$
The variables are defined as,
$T = $ Time of flight
$u = $ initial velocity of the particle
$\theta = $ angle of projection
$g = $ Acceleration due to gravity
In the given question, the range of the particle is given, $60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$.
The formula for the range of a projectile motion is given as,
$R = \dfrac{{{u^2}\sin 2\theta }}{g} - - - - \left( 2 \right)$
The variables are defined as,
$R = $ range of the particle
$u = $ initial velocity of the particle
$\theta = $ angle of projection
$g = $ Acceleration due to gravity
Given in the question, $R = 60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$, $g = 10{\text{ }}\dfrac{m}{{{s^2}}}$, $\theta = {60^ \circ }$.
Substituting the values in equation $\left( 2 \right)$ we get,
$60\sqrt 3 = \dfrac{{{u^2}\sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{10}}$
$ \Rightarrow 600\sqrt 3 = {u^2}\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$
Cross-multiplying we get,
$u = \sqrt {1200} = 20\sqrt 3 $
Hence, the initial velocity of the particle is $20\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}\dfrac{m}{s}$.
Now by substituting all the values in equation $\left( 1 \right)$ we will find the time of flight,
$T = \dfrac{{2 \times 20\sqrt 3 \times \sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{10}} = 6$
The time of flight is $6{\text{ }}s$.
Note:
It must be noted that the distance covered by the particle from the starting point is the range of the particle. In case of a projectile motion, the horizontal distance covered by a particle is defined as its range. The time of flight is considered to be the total time taken by a particle to reach the final point.
Complete step by step solution:
It is given in the question that a body is projected from ground at angle ${60^ \circ }$ with the horizontal and it comes to the ground back at a distance $60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$ from the starting point.
Hence, it is clear that the particle follows a projectile motion.
The formula to find the time of flight of projectile motion is given by,
$T = \dfrac{{2u\sin \theta }}{g} - - - - \left( 1 \right)$
The variables are defined as,
$T = $ Time of flight
$u = $ initial velocity of the particle
$\theta = $ angle of projection
$g = $ Acceleration due to gravity
In the given question, the range of the particle is given, $60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$.
The formula for the range of a projectile motion is given as,
$R = \dfrac{{{u^2}\sin 2\theta }}{g} - - - - \left( 2 \right)$
The variables are defined as,
$R = $ range of the particle
$u = $ initial velocity of the particle
$\theta = $ angle of projection
$g = $ Acceleration due to gravity
Given in the question, $R = 60\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}m$, $g = 10{\text{ }}\dfrac{m}{{{s^2}}}$, $\theta = {60^ \circ }$.
Substituting the values in equation $\left( 2 \right)$ we get,
$60\sqrt 3 = \dfrac{{{u^2}\sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{10}}$
$ \Rightarrow 600\sqrt 3 = {u^2}\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$
Cross-multiplying we get,
$u = \sqrt {1200} = 20\sqrt 3 $
Hence, the initial velocity of the particle is $20\sqrt 3 {\text{ }}\dfrac{m}{s}$.
Now by substituting all the values in equation $\left( 1 \right)$ we will find the time of flight,
$T = \dfrac{{2 \times 20\sqrt 3 \times \sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{10}} = 6$
The time of flight is $6{\text{ }}s$.
Note:
It must be noted that the distance covered by the particle from the starting point is the range of the particle. In case of a projectile motion, the horizontal distance covered by a particle is defined as its range. The time of flight is considered to be the total time taken by a particle to reach the final point.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

