A $1.2\,m$ radius cylindrical region containing a uniform electric field that is increasing uniformly with time. At $t = 0$ the field is $0$ and at $t = 5.0\,s$ the field is $200\,\dfrac{V}{m}$. The total displacement current through a cross- section of the region is
A. $4.5 \times {10^{ - 16}}\,A$
B. $2.0 \times {10^{ - 15}}\,A$ )
C. $3.5 \times {10^{ - 10}}\,A$
D. $1.6 \times {10^{ - 9}}\,A$
Answer
630k+ views
Hint: In this question we need to determine the total displacement current through a cross section of the region. Here we will use the formula of the rate of change of electric field. And rearrange the formula. As there is a rate of change in time from $t = 0$ to $t = 5.0\,s$, there also occurs a small change. Then we will apply the values and evaluate to determine the required solution.
Complete step by step answer:
Now, it is given that the radius of the cylindrical region contains a uniform electric field along the cylindrical axis, $r = 1.2\,m$.
We need to find the total displacement current through a cross-section of the region.
Also, it is given that at $t = 0$ the field is $0$ and at $t = 5.0\,s$ the field is $200\,\dfrac{V}{m}$ .
Therefore, the rate of change of electric field is given by,
$\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}} = \dfrac{{200 - 0}}{{5 - 0}}$
Now, we know that,
$\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}} = \dfrac{I}{{A{\varepsilon _0}}}$
By rearranging,
$I = A{\varepsilon _0}\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}}$
Then,
$I - \dfrac{{dq}}{{dt}} = A{\varepsilon _0}\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}}$
As there is a rate of change in time from $t = 0$ to $t = 5.0\,s$, there occurs a small change which is $\dfrac{{dq}}{{dt}}$ .
$I = {\varepsilon _0} \times \pi {\left( {1.2} \right)^2} \times \dfrac{{200 - 0}}{{5 - 0}}$
We know that,
${\varepsilon _0} = 8.8 \times {10^{ - 12}}$ and $\pi = \dfrac{{22}}{7}$
By applying the values, we have,
$ I = 8.8 \times {10^{ - 12}} \times \dfrac{{22}}{7} \times 1.44 \times 40$
$\therefore I = 1.6 \times {10^{ - 9}}\,A$
Hence option D is the correct answer.
Note: In this question it is important to note that the displacement current is defined as the rate of change of electric displacement field. However, we can also find the total displacement current through a cross-section of the region by the formula $i = \dfrac{E}{r}$ where $r$ is the radius and $E$ electric field intensity. Here, $r = 1.2\,m$ and $E = 200\,\dfrac{V}{m}$. By applying the values and evaluating it we can get the required solution.
Complete step by step answer:
Now, it is given that the radius of the cylindrical region contains a uniform electric field along the cylindrical axis, $r = 1.2\,m$.
We need to find the total displacement current through a cross-section of the region.
Also, it is given that at $t = 0$ the field is $0$ and at $t = 5.0\,s$ the field is $200\,\dfrac{V}{m}$ .
Therefore, the rate of change of electric field is given by,
$\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}} = \dfrac{{200 - 0}}{{5 - 0}}$
Now, we know that,
$\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}} = \dfrac{I}{{A{\varepsilon _0}}}$
By rearranging,
$I = A{\varepsilon _0}\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}}$
Then,
$I - \dfrac{{dq}}{{dt}} = A{\varepsilon _0}\dfrac{{dE}}{{dt}}$
As there is a rate of change in time from $t = 0$ to $t = 5.0\,s$, there occurs a small change which is $\dfrac{{dq}}{{dt}}$ .
$I = {\varepsilon _0} \times \pi {\left( {1.2} \right)^2} \times \dfrac{{200 - 0}}{{5 - 0}}$
We know that,
${\varepsilon _0} = 8.8 \times {10^{ - 12}}$ and $\pi = \dfrac{{22}}{7}$
By applying the values, we have,
$ I = 8.8 \times {10^{ - 12}} \times \dfrac{{22}}{7} \times 1.44 \times 40$
$\therefore I = 1.6 \times {10^{ - 9}}\,A$
Hence option D is the correct answer.
Note: In this question it is important to note that the displacement current is defined as the rate of change of electric displacement field. However, we can also find the total displacement current through a cross-section of the region by the formula $i = \dfrac{E}{r}$ where $r$ is the radius and $E$ electric field intensity. Here, $r = 1.2\,m$ and $E = 200\,\dfrac{V}{m}$. By applying the values and evaluating it we can get the required solution.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

