Select the incorrect statement about hydrides
(A) Ionic hydrides, formed by most of the s block elements, are non-conducting in solid state.
(B) Molecular hydrides may act as a Lewis acid
(C) Molecular hydrides may act as a Lewis base
(D) Metallic hydrides are almost always non stoichiometric and they do not conduct heat and electricity.
Answer
298.8k+ views
Hint: The binary compounds that hydrogen creates with other elements on the periodic table are how the word "hydride" typically derives its origin. Ionic, metallic, and covalent hydrides are the three groups into which hydrides in s-block elements are divided based on their physical and chemical characteristics. These hydrides have a high ionic character because of hydrogen bonding.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
The general formula for hydrides in s-block elements $M{H_X}$ , where M is the elements of alkali and alkali earth elements and X is the number of hydrogen atoms. A negative charge ion known as a hydride.${H^ - }$ is called a hydride ion.
The most active metals and hydrogen combine to generate ionic hydrides. They are made specifically with group one and two elemental alkali and alkaline earth metals. S-block element ionic hydrides are binary compounds that are soluble in water. Ionic hydrides and water react quickly to form hydrogen gas.
When they are molten, they can conduct electricity. When in a solid state, they are non-conducting. Lewis acid or base can be produced via molecular hydrides. Most metallic hydrides conduct heat and electricity but are not stoichiometric. They only transfer heat and electricity when they are liquid or molten.
So, the correct answer is option A.
Note: Due to the hydride ion, ionic hydride is primarily used as a base or reducing agent in organic synthesis and does not dissolve in common solvents. Ionic hydrides electrolyzed in this way reveal the molecule contains hydrogen. These binary compounds that are insoluble in solutions are referred to as ionic hydrides, or saline hydrides.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
The general formula for hydrides in s-block elements $M{H_X}$ , where M is the elements of alkali and alkali earth elements and X is the number of hydrogen atoms. A negative charge ion known as a hydride.${H^ - }$ is called a hydride ion.
The most active metals and hydrogen combine to generate ionic hydrides. They are made specifically with group one and two elemental alkali and alkaline earth metals. S-block element ionic hydrides are binary compounds that are soluble in water. Ionic hydrides and water react quickly to form hydrogen gas.
When they are molten, they can conduct electricity. When in a solid state, they are non-conducting. Lewis acid or base can be produced via molecular hydrides. Most metallic hydrides conduct heat and electricity but are not stoichiometric. They only transfer heat and electricity when they are liquid or molten.
So, the correct answer is option A.
Note: Due to the hydride ion, ionic hydride is primarily used as a base or reducing agent in organic synthesis and does not dissolve in common solvents. Ionic hydrides electrolyzed in this way reveal the molecule contains hydrogen. These binary compounds that are insoluble in solutions are referred to as ionic hydrides, or saline hydrides.
Recently Updated Pages
Normality of 03 M phosphorus acid H3PO3 is A 05 B 06 class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

A molecule with highest bond energy A Fluorine B Chlorine class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

A 30 solution of H2O2 is marketed as 100 volume hydrogen class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Covalent compounds generally have low melting and boiling class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate or metal class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

The degeneracy of hydrogen atom that has equal energy class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry In Hindi Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

Understanding Geostationary and Geosynchronous Satellites

CBSE Notes Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 5 - Thermodynamics - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

