If \[A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right],B = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right]\]then
A.\[AB = 0,BA = 0\]
B.\[AB = 0,BA \ne 0\]
C.\[AB \ne 0,BA = 0\]
D.\[AB \ne 0,BA \ne 0\]
Answer
299.1k+ views
Hint: For solving this problem we should know how to multiply two matrices. The first basic and important rule of multiplying two matrices is to check out the rows and columns. If the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the number of rows in the second matrix, only then we can multiply the two matrices.
Formula used:
If \[A = {[{a_{ij}}]_{m \times n}}\] and \[B = {[{b_{ij}}]_{n \times p}}\] then we can say that \[A \times B = C\] where the value of C is
\[C = {[{c_{ij}}]_{m \times p}}\]
Here \[{c_{ij}} = \mathop \sum \limits_{j = 1}^m {a_{ij}}{b_{jk}} = {a_{i1}}{b_{1k}} + {a_{i2}}{b_{2k}} + ........ + {a_{im}}{b_{mk}}\]
Complete step by step Solution:
We are given that
\[A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right]\]
A has 2 rows and 2 columns.
\[B = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right]\]
B has 2 rows and 2 columns.
Since the number of columns of matrix A is equal to the number of rows of matrix B, we can multiply A and B.
\[AB = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right]\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
0&0
\end{array}} \right] = 0\]
\[BA = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right]\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
{25}&0
\end{array}} \right] \ne 0\]
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
Note:Students must have knowledge of matrix multiplication to solve this question. Also, one must note that matrix multiplication is not always commutative i.e., matrix AB may not always be equal to matrix BA.
Formula used:
If \[A = {[{a_{ij}}]_{m \times n}}\] and \[B = {[{b_{ij}}]_{n \times p}}\] then we can say that \[A \times B = C\] where the value of C is
\[C = {[{c_{ij}}]_{m \times p}}\]
Here \[{c_{ij}} = \mathop \sum \limits_{j = 1}^m {a_{ij}}{b_{jk}} = {a_{i1}}{b_{1k}} + {a_{i2}}{b_{2k}} + ........ + {a_{im}}{b_{mk}}\]
Complete step by step Solution:
We are given that
\[A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right]\]
A has 2 rows and 2 columns.
\[B = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right]\]
B has 2 rows and 2 columns.
Since the number of columns of matrix A is equal to the number of rows of matrix B, we can multiply A and B.
\[AB = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right]\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
0&0
\end{array}} \right] = 0\]
\[BA = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
1&{12}
\end{array}} \right]\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
2&0
\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
0&0 \\
{25}&0
\end{array}} \right] \ne 0\]
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
Note:Students must have knowledge of matrix multiplication to solve this question. Also, one must note that matrix multiplication is not always commutative i.e., matrix AB may not always be equal to matrix BA.
Recently Updated Pages
Letfx be a polynomial with positive degree satisfy-class-12-maths-JEE_Main

Evaluate the definite integral given as intlimits13left class 12 maths JEE_Main

The sum of squares of two parts of a number 100 is-class-12-maths-JEE_Main

Geometry of Complex Numbers Explained

JEE Main 2023 (February 1st Shift 2) Physics Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 (February 1st Shift 1) Maths Question Paper with Answer Key

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

Understanding Geostationary and Geosynchronous Satellites

Isoelectronic Species: Definition, Examples & Importance

Understanding the Angle of Deviation in a Prism

