If \[2.5 \times {10^{ - 6}}N\] average force is exerted by a light wave on a non-reflecting surface of \[30c{m^2}\] area during \[40\]minutes of time span, the energy flux of light just before it falls on the surface is _______ \[W/c{m^2}\].
(Round off to the nearest integer) (Assume complete absorption and normal incidence conditions are there)
Answer
302.7k+ views
Hint: Whenever these forms of questions are given we have to understand that the concept here used is to solve the question for finding out the energy flux intensity of the light incident on the surface which is non-reflecting. Non-reflecting here means this the photons in the light energy are totally absorbed in the surface.
Formula used:
\[F = \dfrac{{IA}}{C}\]
Complete answer:
Given,
\[F = 2.5 \times {10^{ - 6}}~N\]
\[Area = A = 30~c{m^2}\],
\[time,T = 40~{minutes}\]

Here, we have to draw a diagram showing the phenomenon occurring according to the question.
Then let us use a formula for the force exerted on the surface by the light wave as below:
\[F = \dfrac{{IA}}{C}\]
\[ \ldots {\rm{ }}(I - {\rm{ }}intensity{\rm{ }}of{\rm{ }}light{\rm{ }}wave,C - {\rm{ }}speed{\rm{ }}of{\rm{ }}light)\]
Now, placing all the values in the equation above, we get
\[I = \dfrac{{FC}}{A}\]
\[I = \dfrac{{2.5 \times {{10}^6} \times 3 \times {{10}^8}}}{{30 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}}}\]
\[I = 2.5 \times {10^{ - 6}} \times {10^{11}}\]
\[I = 2.5 \times {10^5}\]
\[I = 25 \times {10^4}watt/{m^2}\]
But it has been asked in centimetre unit, so we have to convert meter to the centimetre, so that
\[I = 25 \times \dfrac{{{{10}^4}}}{{{{10}^4}}}watt/c{m^2}\]
\[I = 25W/c{m^2}\]
So, the intensity of the light wave is \[25W/c{m^2}\].
Note: Let us understand the concept used here, light is totally observed since, it is mentioned in the question that the surface is non-reflecting that means there will be no reflection considered. Hence, we just have to apply the formula and do the proper calculation. Must remember that give answer in the asked unit only.
Formula used:
\[F = \dfrac{{IA}}{C}\]
Complete answer:
Given,
\[F = 2.5 \times {10^{ - 6}}~N\]
\[Area = A = 30~c{m^2}\],
\[time,T = 40~{minutes}\]

Here, we have to draw a diagram showing the phenomenon occurring according to the question.
Then let us use a formula for the force exerted on the surface by the light wave as below:
\[F = \dfrac{{IA}}{C}\]
\[ \ldots {\rm{ }}(I - {\rm{ }}intensity{\rm{ }}of{\rm{ }}light{\rm{ }}wave,C - {\rm{ }}speed{\rm{ }}of{\rm{ }}light)\]
Now, placing all the values in the equation above, we get
\[I = \dfrac{{FC}}{A}\]
\[I = \dfrac{{2.5 \times {{10}^6} \times 3 \times {{10}^8}}}{{30 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}}}\]
\[I = 2.5 \times {10^{ - 6}} \times {10^{11}}\]
\[I = 2.5 \times {10^5}\]
\[I = 25 \times {10^4}watt/{m^2}\]
But it has been asked in centimetre unit, so we have to convert meter to the centimetre, so that
\[I = 25 \times \dfrac{{{{10}^4}}}{{{{10}^4}}}watt/c{m^2}\]
\[I = 25W/c{m^2}\]
So, the intensity of the light wave is \[25W/c{m^2}\].
Note: Let us understand the concept used here, light is totally observed since, it is mentioned in the question that the surface is non-reflecting that means there will be no reflection considered. Hence, we just have to apply the formula and do the proper calculation. Must remember that give answer in the asked unit only.
Recently Updated Pages
If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material class 12 physics JEE_Main

A point charge is placed at the corner of a cube The class 12 physics JEE_Main

What changes occur if the monochromatic light used class 12 physics JEE_Main

The unit of specific conductance is A Ohm B Ohmmetre class 12 physics JEE_Main

Which lens is used in magnifying glass A Concave lens class 12 physics JEE_Main

Sir C V Raman won the Nobel Prize in which year A 1928 class 12 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Understanding Uniform Acceleration in Physics

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2026: Download SET-wise PDF with Answer Key & Analysis

JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

What Are Elastic Collisions in One Dimension?

Understanding Collisions: Types and Examples for Students

