Compounds containing both amino and COOH groups are known as
A. Diamines
B. unknown
C. Amino acids
D. Enzymes
Answer
300.9k+ views
Hint: The amino group is a functional group which is present in an amine. COOH is the functional group which is present in a carboxylic acid compound.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
Functional groups are the groups that present chemical compounds which show their different chemical properties. Different functional groups show different properties.
Amino acids are organic compounds which combine together to form a protein. Therefore, amino acids are referred to as the building block of proteins.
An amino group is a functional group with the general formula \[R - N{H_2}\]where R is the alkyl group.
The Carboxyl group is a functional group with the general formula R-COOH where R is the alkyl group.
Amino acid is an organic molecule which contains both the amino functional group and carboxyl functional group attached to the central carbon atom. The two bonds of carbon are attached to an alkyl group (R) and a hydrogen atom.
The general structure of amino acids is given below.

Image: General formula of amino acid.
Thus, the compounds containing both amino and COOH groups are known as amino acids.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Note: There are different amino acids which differ from each other on the basis of the alkyl group attached. There is a total of 20 amino acids which occur naturally among which there are a total of 9 essential amino acids i.e, histidine, leucine, lycine, isoleucine, methionine, valine, phenylalanine, threonine, and tryptophan.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
Functional groups are the groups that present chemical compounds which show their different chemical properties. Different functional groups show different properties.
Amino acids are organic compounds which combine together to form a protein. Therefore, amino acids are referred to as the building block of proteins.
An amino group is a functional group with the general formula \[R - N{H_2}\]where R is the alkyl group.
The Carboxyl group is a functional group with the general formula R-COOH where R is the alkyl group.
Amino acid is an organic molecule which contains both the amino functional group and carboxyl functional group attached to the central carbon atom. The two bonds of carbon are attached to an alkyl group (R) and a hydrogen atom.
The general structure of amino acids is given below.

Image: General formula of amino acid.
Thus, the compounds containing both amino and COOH groups are known as amino acids.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Note: There are different amino acids which differ from each other on the basis of the alkyl group attached. There is a total of 20 amino acids which occur naturally among which there are a total of 9 essential amino acids i.e, histidine, leucine, lycine, isoleucine, methionine, valine, phenylalanine, threonine, and tryptophan.
Recently Updated Pages
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

What is isoelectric point class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

Chlorobenzene is extremely less reactive towards a class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

In order to convert Aniline into chlorobenzene the class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

The coordination number of an atom in a fcc lattice class 12 chemistry JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Electrochemistry - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Solutions - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 Chemical Kinetics - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

CBSE Notes Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 - Solutions - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-In Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 Alcohol Phenol And Ether - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

