Are all transistors the same?
Answer
298.5k+ views
Hint: Transistors are of various kinds depending on the materials used, functions, size, composition, concentration etc. We will read more about transistors in the upcoming paragraphs.
Complete step by step solution:
Based on the structure there are mainly two categories, they are bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and field effect transistors (FETs).BJTs amplify a small current coming into their base to a larger current flowing through their collector and emitter whereas the FETs consist of three terminals namely, source, gate, and drain. These are controlled by a voltage from their gate to source, which results in the flow of current through their channel from drain to source. Hence, BJT is a current controlled device and FET is a voltage-controlled device.
NPN and PNP transistors are the families of BJT, where N stands for material with a greater number of electrons (negative) and P material has a greater number of holes (shortage of electrons, positive).
FETs is divided into two types as follows,
1. JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) and
2. MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)
The Junction FET transistor is a type of field-effect transistor used to control a switch electrically. Electric energy travels through an active channel between the sources and the drain terminals.MOSFET is a field-effect transistor with the MOS structure and has three terminals with gate (G), drain (D) and source (S).
Hence, we can say that all transistors are not the same.
Note:MOSFETs have been classified into two types based on their operation modes:
1. Depletion
2. Enhancement
In the enhancement mode, gate voltage induces the channel and in depletion mode, the MOSFET operates owing to the existing channel.
Complete step by step solution:
Based on the structure there are mainly two categories, they are bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and field effect transistors (FETs).BJTs amplify a small current coming into their base to a larger current flowing through their collector and emitter whereas the FETs consist of three terminals namely, source, gate, and drain. These are controlled by a voltage from their gate to source, which results in the flow of current through their channel from drain to source. Hence, BJT is a current controlled device and FET is a voltage-controlled device.
NPN and PNP transistors are the families of BJT, where N stands for material with a greater number of electrons (negative) and P material has a greater number of holes (shortage of electrons, positive).
FETs is divided into two types as follows,
1. JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) and
2. MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)
The Junction FET transistor is a type of field-effect transistor used to control a switch electrically. Electric energy travels through an active channel between the sources and the drain terminals.MOSFET is a field-effect transistor with the MOS structure and has three terminals with gate (G), drain (D) and source (S).
Hence, we can say that all transistors are not the same.
Note:MOSFETs have been classified into two types based on their operation modes:
1. Depletion
2. Enhancement
In the enhancement mode, gate voltage induces the channel and in depletion mode, the MOSFET operates owing to the existing channel.
Recently Updated Pages
If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material class 12 physics JEE_Main

A point charge is placed at the corner of a cube The class 12 physics JEE_Main

What changes occur if the monochromatic light used class 12 physics JEE_Main

The unit of specific conductance is A Ohm B Ohmmetre class 12 physics JEE_Main

Which lens is used in magnifying glass A Concave lens class 12 physics JEE_Main

Sir C V Raman won the Nobel Prize in which year A 1928 class 12 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2026: Download SET-wise PDF with Answer Key & Analysis

JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

JEE Advanced 2026 Notification Out with Exam Date, Registration (Extended), Syllabus and More

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

Understanding Uniform Acceleration in Physics

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

