A pot maker rotates a pot making wheel of radius $3m$ by applying a force of $200N$ tangentially. If wheel completes exactly $\dfrac{3}{2}$ revolutions, work done by him is:
A) $5654.86J$
B) $4321.32J$
C) \[4197.5J\]
D) $1884.96J$
Answer
302.4k+ views
Hint: While calculating work done in a rotational motion, we need to consider all the angular equivalents of linear parameters. Maximum angular calculations are done in radians not in degrees.
Complete step by step answer:
In rotational motion the angular equivalents of linear parameters are,
$
S \to \theta \\
v \to \omega \\
a \to \alpha \\
F \to \tau $
So, To find work done, we need to find torque$\left( \tau \right)$ first,
$\Rightarrow \tau = r \times F$
$\Rightarrow \tau = 3 \times 200$
$\Rightarrow \tau = 600Nm$
Now to calculate work done by the man,
$\Rightarrow W = \int {\tau d\theta } $
Since torque is constant,
$\Rightarrow W = \tau \Delta \theta $
In this case total angular displacement$\left( \theta \right)$,
$\Rightarrow \Delta \theta = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2\pi $
$\Rightarrow \Delta \theta = 3\pi $
So, $W = 600 \times 3\pi $
$\Rightarrow W = 1800\pi J$
$\Rightarrow W = 5654.86J$
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Note: Work done can also be calculated by work-energy theorem in a rotational motion. It says that work done during a rotational motion is equal to change in kinetic energy. In vector form the dot product of torque vector and radial vector is known as work done.
Complete step by step answer:
In rotational motion the angular equivalents of linear parameters are,
$
S \to \theta \\
v \to \omega \\
a \to \alpha \\
F \to \tau $
So, To find work done, we need to find torque$\left( \tau \right)$ first,
$\Rightarrow \tau = r \times F$
$\Rightarrow \tau = 3 \times 200$
$\Rightarrow \tau = 600Nm$
Now to calculate work done by the man,
$\Rightarrow W = \int {\tau d\theta } $
Since torque is constant,
$\Rightarrow W = \tau \Delta \theta $
In this case total angular displacement$\left( \theta \right)$,
$\Rightarrow \Delta \theta = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2\pi $
$\Rightarrow \Delta \theta = 3\pi $
So, $W = 600 \times 3\pi $
$\Rightarrow W = 1800\pi J$
$\Rightarrow W = 5654.86J$
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Note: Work done can also be calculated by work-energy theorem in a rotational motion. It says that work done during a rotational motion is equal to change in kinetic energy. In vector form the dot product of torque vector and radial vector is known as work done.
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