If $\dfrac{\left| z-2 \right|}{\left| z-3 \right|}=2$ represents a circle, then its radius is equal to
A. $1$
B. $\dfrac{1}{3}$
C. $\dfrac{3}{4}$
D. $\dfrac{2}{3}$
Answer
300.3k+ views
Hint: In this question, we have to find the radius of the circle that is obtained from the given equation. To do this, the standard form of a complex number $z=x+iy$ is substituted in the given equation, and on simplifying, we get the equation of a circle. From this, we can able to extract the radius using the appropriate formula.
Formula Used: The complex number $(x,y)$ is represented by $x+iy$.
If $z=x+iy\in C$, then $x$ is called the real part and $y$ is called the imaginary part of $z$. These are represented by $\operatorname{Re}(z)$ and $\operatorname{Im}(z)$ respectively.
$z=x+iy$ be a complex number such that $\left| z \right|=r$ and $\theta $ be the amplitude of $z$. So, $\cos \theta =\dfrac{x}{r},\sin \theta =\dfrac{b}{r}$
And we can write the magnitude as
$\begin{align}
& \left| z \right|=\left| x+iy \right| \\
& \Rightarrow r=\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}} \\
\end{align}$
Thus, we can write
$z=x+iy=r\cos \theta +ir\sin \theta =r(\cos \theta +i\sin \theta )$
This is said to be the mod amplitude form or the polar form of $z$.
Where $\cos \theta +i\sin \theta $ is denoted by $cis\theta $ and the Euler’s formula is $\cos \theta +i\sin \theta ={{e}^{i\theta }}$
The standard form of a circle is ${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0$ whose centre is at $(-g,-f)$ and its radius is $r=\sqrt{{{g}^{2}}+{{f}^{2}}-c}$.
Complete step by step solution: Given equation is
$\dfrac{\left| z-2 \right|}{\left| z-3 \right|}=2$
Consider the complex number $z=x+iy$
Substituting in the given equation, we get
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{\left| z-2 \right|}{\left| z-3 \right|}=2 \\
& \Rightarrow \left| z-2 \right|=2\left| z-3 \right| \\
& \Rightarrow \left| (x+iy)-2 \right|=2\left| (x+iy)-3 \right| \\
& \Rightarrow \left| (x-2)+iy \right|=2\left| (x-3)+iy \right| \\
\end{align}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{{{(x-2)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}}=2\sqrt{{{(x-3)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}}$
Squaring on both sides, we get
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{(x-2)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=4\left( {{(x-3)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}} \right) \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}-2x+4+{{y}^{2}}=4({{x}^{2}}-6x+9+{{y}^{2}}) \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2x+4=4{{x}^{2}}+4{{y}^{2}}-24x+36 \\
& \Rightarrow 3{{x}^{2}}+3{{y}^{2}}-20x+32=0 \\
\end{align}$
Since the standard form of the circle is ${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0$, we can write the obtained equation as
${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-\dfrac{20}{3}x+\dfrac{32}{3}=0$
So, on comparing, we get
$\begin{align}
& 2g=\dfrac{-20}{3} \\
& \Rightarrow g=\dfrac{-10}{3} \\
& f=0;c=\dfrac{32}{3} \\
\end{align}$
So, the radius of the circle is
\[\begin{align}
& r=\sqrt{{{g}^{2}}+{{f}^{2}}-c} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{{{\left( \dfrac{-10}{3} \right)}^{2}}+0-\left( \dfrac{32}{3} \right)} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{9}-\dfrac{32}{3}} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{\dfrac{100-96}{9}} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}} \\
& \text{ }=\dfrac{2}{3} \\
\end{align}\]
Option ‘D’ is correct
Note: Here we need to substitue the complex number in place of $z$ in the given equation. So, that we can able to find the magnitude of the complex numbers and extract the equation of the circle. Therefore, we can calculate the radius by comparing the obtained equation with the standard form of the circle.
Formula Used: The complex number $(x,y)$ is represented by $x+iy$.
If $z=x+iy\in C$, then $x$ is called the real part and $y$ is called the imaginary part of $z$. These are represented by $\operatorname{Re}(z)$ and $\operatorname{Im}(z)$ respectively.
$z=x+iy$ be a complex number such that $\left| z \right|=r$ and $\theta $ be the amplitude of $z$. So, $\cos \theta =\dfrac{x}{r},\sin \theta =\dfrac{b}{r}$
And we can write the magnitude as
$\begin{align}
& \left| z \right|=\left| x+iy \right| \\
& \Rightarrow r=\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}} \\
\end{align}$
Thus, we can write
$z=x+iy=r\cos \theta +ir\sin \theta =r(\cos \theta +i\sin \theta )$
This is said to be the mod amplitude form or the polar form of $z$.
Where $\cos \theta +i\sin \theta $ is denoted by $cis\theta $ and the Euler’s formula is $\cos \theta +i\sin \theta ={{e}^{i\theta }}$
The standard form of a circle is ${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0$ whose centre is at $(-g,-f)$ and its radius is $r=\sqrt{{{g}^{2}}+{{f}^{2}}-c}$.
Complete step by step solution: Given equation is
$\dfrac{\left| z-2 \right|}{\left| z-3 \right|}=2$
Consider the complex number $z=x+iy$
Substituting in the given equation, we get
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{\left| z-2 \right|}{\left| z-3 \right|}=2 \\
& \Rightarrow \left| z-2 \right|=2\left| z-3 \right| \\
& \Rightarrow \left| (x+iy)-2 \right|=2\left| (x+iy)-3 \right| \\
& \Rightarrow \left| (x-2)+iy \right|=2\left| (x-3)+iy \right| \\
\end{align}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{{{(x-2)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}}=2\sqrt{{{(x-3)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}}$
Squaring on both sides, we get
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{(x-2)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=4\left( {{(x-3)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}} \right) \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}-2x+4+{{y}^{2}}=4({{x}^{2}}-6x+9+{{y}^{2}}) \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2x+4=4{{x}^{2}}+4{{y}^{2}}-24x+36 \\
& \Rightarrow 3{{x}^{2}}+3{{y}^{2}}-20x+32=0 \\
\end{align}$
Since the standard form of the circle is ${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0$, we can write the obtained equation as
${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-\dfrac{20}{3}x+\dfrac{32}{3}=0$
So, on comparing, we get
$\begin{align}
& 2g=\dfrac{-20}{3} \\
& \Rightarrow g=\dfrac{-10}{3} \\
& f=0;c=\dfrac{32}{3} \\
\end{align}$
So, the radius of the circle is
\[\begin{align}
& r=\sqrt{{{g}^{2}}+{{f}^{2}}-c} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{{{\left( \dfrac{-10}{3} \right)}^{2}}+0-\left( \dfrac{32}{3} \right)} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{9}-\dfrac{32}{3}} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{\dfrac{100-96}{9}} \\
& \text{ }=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}} \\
& \text{ }=\dfrac{2}{3} \\
\end{align}\]
Option ‘D’ is correct
Note: Here we need to substitue the complex number in place of $z$ in the given equation. So, that we can able to find the magnitude of the complex numbers and extract the equation of the circle. Therefore, we can calculate the radius by comparing the obtained equation with the standard form of the circle.
Recently Updated Pages
Page Not Found - NCERT Solutions, CBSE, JEE, NEET 2026-27

Carbohydrates Class 12 Important Questions JEE Advanced Chemistry [PDF]

Crack JEE Advanced 2026 with Vedantu's Live Classes

JEE Advanced 2027 Revision Notes for Amino Acids and Peptides - Free PDF Download

JEE Advanced 2027 Revision Notes for Chemical Equilibrium - Free PDF Download

Solutions Class 12 Notes JEE Advanced Chemistry [PDF]

Trending doubts
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

JEE Advanced Weightage Chapter Wise 2026 for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

JEE Advanced 2027 Notes

IIT CSE Cutoff 2026: Opening and Closing Ranks for B.Tech. Computer Science Admissions at All IITs

IIT Fees Structure for BTech Courses 2026: Complete Details

Top IIT Colleges in India 2026: List, Rankings, Fees, Placements & Admission

Other Pages
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Permutations And Combinations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

